03.04.2013 Views

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

506 SIR ARTHUR EVANS.<br />

DOMINO CARAVSIO CES, <strong>and</strong> 011 <strong>the</strong> reverse<br />

DOMIN. CONXTA[NTI]NO (Fig. 5). In <strong>the</strong> re-<br />

verse inscription I venture to see a reference to<br />

Constantino III, in <strong>the</strong> " Dominus Carausius Caesar "<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> obverse <strong>the</strong> name <strong>and</strong> title <strong>of</strong> some tyrannus<br />

who had sprung up in <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> at <strong>the</strong> moment<br />

A.D. 409 when it had been practically cut adrift from<br />

<strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Empire. Of <strong>the</strong> continued existence<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> historic name <strong>of</strong> Carausius in <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> we<br />

have indeed direct evidence in <strong>the</strong> inscribed tomb-<br />

stone 121 found at Penmachno in Caernarvonshire re-<br />

cording <strong>the</strong> sepulture <strong>of</strong> a Christian <strong>and</strong> later Carausius<br />

FIG. 5. Bronze coin <strong>of</strong> Second Carausius<br />

found at Richborough.<br />

beneath a cairn. But no mint-mark is visible on <strong>the</strong><br />

coin referred to.<br />

To <strong>the</strong> persistence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Roman authority in Britain<br />

in <strong>the</strong> early part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifth century we have a curious<br />

testimony in <strong>the</strong> inscription which from its late<br />

character was included by Dr. Hiibner in his Inscrip-<br />

tiones Britanniae Christianae, referring to <strong>the</strong> erection<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Castrum at Eavenhill, near Whitby, by a certain<br />

Justinianus, Praepositus (Militum). This Justinianus<br />

seems to have been <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> Constantino III who,<br />

accompanied by Nevigastes, was sent forward with <strong>the</strong><br />

121<br />

Inscriptiones Britanniae Christianae, p. xx. Placed by Hiibner<br />

among inscriptions written more Romano ra<strong>the</strong>r than more Britan-<br />

nico, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore early <strong>of</strong> its class.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!