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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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388 J. MAVKOGOKDATO.<br />

this, we are to look upon <strong>the</strong> tetradrachms signed by<br />

"Avutvos <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> his class as <strong>the</strong> true contem-<br />

poraries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drachms with letters, what are we to<br />

think <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drachms without letters, Nos. 39, 39 a , <strong>and</strong><br />

45 ? <strong>The</strong>se two groups cannot be separated from each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r, nor. for <strong>the</strong> matter <strong>of</strong> that, can ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

be easily distinguished from <strong>the</strong> earlier <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two<br />

classes <strong>of</strong> drachms with names in full, though <strong>the</strong>se<br />

must surely have been subsequent issues.<br />

Among <strong>the</strong> bronze coins <strong>of</strong> Imperial times issues<br />

will be found without magistrates' names alternating<br />

with o<strong>the</strong>rs on which names occur, down to <strong>the</strong> very<br />

last products <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mint under Gallienus. Can it be<br />

that some such custom as this, <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> which<br />

even in Imperial times is unknown to us, so far as<br />

I am aware, may also have been in force in <strong>the</strong> fifth<br />

century B.C.? It seems unlikely, though <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

signs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> practice during <strong>the</strong> intervening centuries,<br />

in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> small coins both <strong>of</strong> silver <strong>and</strong> bronze, to<br />

which attention will be drawn in due course.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> matter <strong>of</strong> weights <strong>the</strong>se coins st<strong>and</strong> on a<br />

distinctly lower level than <strong>the</strong> anepigraphic drachms<br />

that preceded <strong>the</strong>m. From <strong>the</strong> table given below,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> object <strong>of</strong> demonstrating <strong>the</strong> gradual decline<br />

account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former's resemblance to type No. 32. See remarks<br />

made below, under type No. 46, with reference to <strong>the</strong> similar<br />

characteristic that it presents.<br />

Mr. G. F. Hill makes <strong>the</strong> suggestion, for which I am much obliged,<br />

that <strong>the</strong>se single letters may be numerals. This seems highly<br />

probable, but <strong>the</strong> difficulty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> anepigraphic specimens remains,<br />

<strong>and</strong> that <strong>of</strong> determining <strong>the</strong> proper place in <strong>the</strong> series <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drachms<br />

in question is, if anything, increased. Judging from <strong>the</strong> highest<br />

surviving letter, A, <strong>the</strong> group, on this hypo<strong>the</strong>sis, would have lasted<br />

twelve or eleven years,<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> series or not.<br />

according as we assume ^ to have made

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