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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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14:0 E. S. G. ROBINSON.<br />

drachm, hemidrachm, <strong>and</strong> trihemiobol <strong>of</strong> 53-4, 27,<br />

13-13*5 grs. respectively. It is noteworthy that at<br />

<strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> 15 : 1, which seems to be certainly established<br />

for silver against gold in <strong>the</strong> last years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifth<br />

century in Sicily, a gold piece <strong>of</strong> 13-5 grs. would be<br />

worth 13-5x15 = 202-5 grs. <strong>of</strong> silver, or just about<br />

<strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contemporary tetradrachm. It is<br />

noteworthy, too, that <strong>the</strong> unit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest gold<br />

coins at Gela is <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same weight, which is that <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Sicilian litra.<br />

To find gold <strong>and</strong> silver equivalents in Greek numis-<br />

matics must always be an uncertain task, but this<br />

coincidence between <strong>the</strong> values <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contemporary<br />

silver tetradrachm <strong>and</strong> gold trihemiobol seems too<br />

close to be overlooked. <strong>The</strong>se little gold pieces form<br />

a bridge to connect <strong>the</strong> older gold issue with <strong>the</strong> new<br />

issue <strong>of</strong> staters <strong>of</strong> Attic weight which began in <strong>the</strong><br />

opening years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourth century. While <strong>the</strong> earliest<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m weigh a decimal or two more, Nos. 57 <strong>and</strong><br />

59 represent <strong>the</strong> most usual weight, say 13-3. This<br />

is exactly a tenth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new stater, <strong>and</strong> as such it<br />

is grafted on to <strong>the</strong> new system, where it is a common<br />

piece right down to <strong>the</strong> end.<br />

A feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>numismatic</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early fourth<br />

century is <strong>the</strong> outburst in <strong>the</strong> Aegean basin <strong>of</strong> a gold<br />

to which A<strong>the</strong>ns herself had<br />

coinage <strong>of</strong> Attic weight,<br />

given <strong>the</strong> impetus 87<br />

by her issue <strong>of</strong> necessity<br />

in 408. Style would date <strong>the</strong> earliest gold <strong>of</strong> Rhodes 88<br />

87 P. Gardner, "Coinage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> A<strong>the</strong>nian Empire," in J. H. S.,<br />

1914 ; Woodward, Num. Chron., 1911. Though no staters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

earliest issue at A<strong>the</strong>ns have come down to us, xp vff0^ st<strong>and</strong>ing as<br />

it does alone in <strong>the</strong> inscription, must refer to staters ;<br />

we have drachms.<br />

<strong>and</strong> anyhow<br />

88 B.M.C.: Caria, p. 231, No. 10.

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