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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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IKISH COINAGES OF HENKY VIII AND EDWAKD VI. 219<br />

<strong>the</strong> questions raised are perhaps more economic than<br />

<strong>numismatic</strong>, <strong>and</strong> may consequently<br />

be omitted from<br />

this survey.<br />

On 8 July, 1551, <strong>the</strong> English (pr<strong>of</strong>ile) shilling was<br />

cried down to ninepence, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> groat to threepence.<br />

By analogy with o<strong>the</strong>r proclamations, I think that <strong>the</strong><br />

reduction in values was not extended to Irel<strong>and</strong>.<br />

On 17 July, 1551, Sir E. Peckham was instructed by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Privy Council to stay all His Majesty's mints from<br />

striking more moneys, after receiving into his h<strong>and</strong>s<br />

all <strong>the</strong> coin <strong>and</strong> bullion. This interdict would doubt-<br />

less apply to Dublin, if <strong>the</strong> mint <strong>the</strong>re had not been<br />

closed at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> May.<br />

Archdeacon Pownall suggests (pp. cit., pp. 58-64)<br />

that certain pr<strong>of</strong>ile shillings <strong>of</strong> Edward VI bearing<br />

<strong>the</strong> mint-marks lion, rose, harp, <strong>and</strong> lys, respectively,<br />

may have been struck in Dublin, or alternatively, in<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> special purpose <strong>of</strong> being circulated in<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong>. He also surmised that <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> York might<br />

be <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coin marked with a lion,<br />

but it is quite manifest from <strong>the</strong> accounts that York,<br />

alone among <strong>the</strong> English mints, did not strike pieces<br />

<strong>of</strong> this denomination at any time during <strong>the</strong> reign.<br />

I regard <strong>the</strong> shillings marked with <strong>the</strong> lion, rose, <strong>and</strong><br />

lys as products <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tower mints <strong>and</strong> possibly <strong>of</strong><br />

Southwark, <strong>and</strong> as belonging to <strong>the</strong> English currency.<br />

Moreover, <strong>the</strong> three marks seem to be English ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than Irish in nature <strong>and</strong> meaning. It must be remem-<br />

bered that some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coins bearing <strong>the</strong>se symbols are<br />

dated 1550, in which year <strong>the</strong> Dublin mint was working<br />

for eight months <strong>and</strong> could have struck shillings for<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong> if <strong>the</strong>y had been required. I also believe that<br />

those dated 1551 formed part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20,000 pounds weight

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