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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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224 HENRY SYMONDS.<br />

was to be coined to <strong>the</strong> use <strong>and</strong> beho<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King. And<br />

that whereas Pirry had made suit for an allowance in respect<br />

<strong>of</strong> losses formerly incurred by him in providing <strong>and</strong> coining<br />

bullion within <strong>the</strong> Irish mint, <strong>the</strong> King in satisfaction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

petition granted to him that he should coin 1500 11)S <strong>of</strong> fine<br />

silver into sixpences as aforesaid, to his own use <strong>and</strong> without<br />

accounting to <strong>the</strong> King ; that he should provide <strong>the</strong> bullion<br />

<strong>and</strong> pay all costs <strong>and</strong> charges <strong>of</strong> coining <strong>the</strong> same, <strong>and</strong> that<br />

he should not buy fine silver at a price higher than <strong>the</strong> mint<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Tower was paying at <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> indenture that<br />

;<br />

he should make a privy mark on all monies coined to his own<br />

use <strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> King's use, <strong>and</strong> should bring from beyond <strong>the</strong><br />

seas into Engl<strong>and</strong> so much bullion as he should have taken<br />

from Engl<strong>and</strong> to Irel<strong>and</strong> to be coined to his own use.<br />

(Original deed, S. P. Irel<strong>and</strong>, Edw. VI, vol. 4.)<br />

Sir John Evans dismisses this contract in three<br />

lines, possibly because he had not seen it <strong>and</strong> so<br />

failed to appreciate its significance, while Archdeacon<br />

Pownall does not notice it at all, although he might<br />

have found <strong>the</strong>rein a clue to <strong>the</strong> enigma which he was<br />

trying<br />

to solve. I confess that <strong>the</strong> contents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

document puzzled me more than a little, on first<br />

reading <strong>the</strong>m without any knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surrounding<br />

circumstances, but I believe that <strong>the</strong> true<br />

meaning may be thus interpreted. We should, I<br />

think, read <strong>the</strong> document in <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> two English<br />

decrees which are germane to <strong>the</strong> subject ; <strong>the</strong> earlier<br />

one reduced Edward's coins <strong>of</strong> debased silver to half<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir original face values, <strong>the</strong> later edict cried down<br />

all <strong>the</strong> Irish moneys to <strong>the</strong> current values <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

English coinage. That being so, <strong>and</strong> having regard<br />

to <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> this Irish "sixpence"<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1550 <strong>and</strong> 1551<br />

corresponds with <strong>the</strong> weight<br />

English shillings (72 in <strong>the</strong> Ib. = 80 gr. each), I have<br />

no hesitation in identifying <strong>the</strong> shilling dated 1552,<br />

<strong>and</strong> bearing <strong>the</strong> mint-mark harp, with Pirry's Si<br />

six-

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