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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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CHKONOLOGY OF THE COINS OF CHIOS. 21<br />

that <strong>the</strong>se coins are from <strong>the</strong> same reverse die, yet <strong>the</strong><br />

small incuse occupies a relatively different position<br />

on each.<br />

It is <strong>the</strong> same countermark as occurs on <strong>the</strong> coin<br />

attributed to Cos in B.M.Cat., Caria, PL xxx. 1, to<br />

Cnidus, do. do., PL xiii. 7, <strong>and</strong> to Delos, Num. Chron.,<br />

1890, PL ii. 11; also possibly on <strong>the</strong> gold stater <strong>of</strong><br />

Phocaea, Num. Chron., 1875, PL x. 6.<br />

<strong>The</strong> globular, or bean-shaped, flan, <strong>the</strong> punchstriking<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reverse, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> small countermark<br />

<strong>of</strong> this coin are all Ionic in character, <strong>and</strong> quite dis-<br />

tinct from <strong>the</strong> typical Aeginetic incuse <strong>and</strong> anvil<br />

method <strong>of</strong> striking which mark <strong>the</strong> western group<br />

<strong>of</strong> coins so closely connected with it. 33<br />

It seems evident, <strong>the</strong>refore, that we have here an<br />

issue <strong>of</strong> some Ionian state in temporary league with<br />

Aegina <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r cities, though <strong>the</strong>re is nothing to<br />

show to what particular state it should be attributed.<br />

We come now to what may be considered to be <strong>the</strong><br />

with <strong>the</strong> earlier<br />

first genuine Chian issues, beginning<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two groups <strong>of</strong> coins showing varying st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />

2. Obv. Sphinx <strong>of</strong> rude style seated 1. on roughly<br />

dotted exergual line ; forelegs united <strong>and</strong><br />

straddled ; wing curled hair ; long with a<br />

separate lock descending from crown <strong>of</strong> head<br />

<strong>and</strong> curling upwards at tip. In field 1. a rosette.<br />

Rev. Roughly quartered incuse square ; punch-struck.<br />

JR. 16-25 mm. 120 grains (7-76 grammes). Chian<br />

didrachm. Berlin Cab. ex Sakha hoard.<br />

[PI. I. 3.]<br />

16-75 mm. 129-9 grains (8-424 grammes).<br />

Euboic didrachm. Brit. Mus.<br />

<strong>the</strong> late Mr. W. Wroth's<br />

33<br />

See illustrations accompanying<br />

description -<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> famous Santorin hoard, Num. Chron., 1884,<br />

PI. xii, <strong>and</strong> Canon Greenwell's account <strong>of</strong> a similar find, Num.<br />

Chron., 1890, PI. ii. 9-16.

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