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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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CHRONOLOGY OF THE COINS OF CHIOS. 45<br />

closely to <strong>the</strong> fully developed fifth-century type.<br />

"While still showing unmistakable signs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> archaic<br />

period<br />

<strong>of</strong> art in <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> features <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Sphinx, <strong>and</strong> in its long hair, this coin will at once<br />

be recognized as <strong>the</strong> most advanced <strong>of</strong> those so far<br />

described.<br />

It presents, moreover, an apparently unimportant<br />

point <strong>of</strong> resemblance to <strong>the</strong> fifth-century coins that<br />

constitutes a certain link with <strong>the</strong>m. I refer to <strong>the</strong><br />

fact that <strong>the</strong> lines composing <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>les <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

amphora are continued after touching <strong>the</strong> lip <strong>and</strong> bent<br />

back in opposite directions over <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

vessel. This I take to be a rough method <strong>of</strong> repre-<br />

senting an amphora closed with a stopper, which is<br />

<strong>the</strong> way in which <strong>the</strong> amphora is invariably repre-<br />

sented during <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> early fine art, <strong>and</strong> was only<br />

relinquished when more careless work was introduced<br />

just before <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Peloponnesian war.<br />

It is mainly owing to this small detail that I venture<br />

assign this <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> succeeding type to <strong>the</strong> period<br />

stween circa 512 B.C., marked by <strong>the</strong> unstoppered<br />

iphora-type No. 20, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ionian Revolt.<br />

No. 22 is a unique variety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last in which <strong>the</strong><br />

lised circular shield appears again. <strong>The</strong> reverse <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> type is indistinguishable from those seen on <strong>the</strong><br />

L- century coins, thus bringing <strong>the</strong> development<br />

ill one step nearer to that <strong>of</strong>t-mentioned goal. 41<br />

11 <strong>The</strong>re is an archaic didrachm in Sir H. Weber's collection <strong>of</strong><br />

similar style to <strong>the</strong> later coins <strong>of</strong> this group, but with an amphora<br />

stoppered as on <strong>the</strong> fifth-century pieces. It may be a little later<br />

than No. 22, <strong>and</strong> again it may be ano<strong>the</strong>r case where a feature,<br />

common in later times, has appeared once <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n been discarded<br />

for a period. See remarks under No. 18, above.

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