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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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282 E. S. G. ROBINSON.<br />

A late date for this coin seems to be justified by<br />

several reasons. <strong>The</strong> head, though in a sense neat,<br />

is different in style from that on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r autono-<br />

mous bronze coins, e.g. <strong>the</strong> Ammon-Palm tree series,<br />

<strong>and</strong> recalls ra<strong>the</strong>r that on <strong>the</strong> Roman denarii <strong>of</strong> Cor-<br />

nuficius or Scarpus, struck in Africa in <strong>the</strong> second half<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first century. 198<br />

Thus, <strong>the</strong> horn is curled well<br />

up under <strong>the</strong> ear as on <strong>the</strong>se denarii, <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong><br />

copper <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quaestor Pupius Eufus struck in <strong>the</strong><br />

downwards in<br />

Oyrenaica (M. i. 424), instead <strong>of</strong> turning<br />

crescent shape as on all <strong>the</strong> Ammon heads <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third<br />

century. <strong>The</strong> fabric inclines to <strong>the</strong> Egyptian form<br />

with bevelled edge, which does not appear on any<br />

Cyreiiaean coins (with <strong>the</strong> curious exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

KOINON group) earlier than those struck by <strong>the</strong> Eoman<br />

governors in <strong>the</strong> first century B.C. <strong>The</strong> brief period <strong>of</strong><br />

autonomy under Eoman suzerainty (96-75 B.C.) would<br />

provide a satisfactory occasion for <strong>the</strong> issue.<br />

To <strong>the</strong> coins struck by Eoman governors after <strong>the</strong><br />

organization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cyrenaica as a province<br />

in 74<br />

Svoronos, following a suggestion <strong>of</strong> Waddington, 199 has<br />

added <strong>the</strong> set <strong>of</strong> coins bearing <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Crassus<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r in Greek or Latin (Svor., op. cit. 1901-1904).<br />

Though we do not know definitely <strong>of</strong> Crassus governing<br />

<strong>the</strong> province, yet, as Waddington pointed out, <strong>the</strong> style<br />

<strong>and</strong> fabric, as well as <strong>the</strong> mixture <strong>of</strong> Greek <strong>and</strong> Latin,<br />

instantly suggest <strong>the</strong> Cyrenaica; <strong>and</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r it may<br />

be noted that on one <strong>the</strong> inscription flTOAEMAI(EnN)<br />

is written in two vertical columns on ei<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

head, a characteristically Cyrenaic way.<br />

1% B. M. C. : Rom. Republic, vol. ii, pp. 577, 578, <strong>and</strong> 583.<br />

199 For a discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crassus coins see Svoronos, op. cit.<br />

vir', <strong>and</strong> Waddington in Feuardent's Cat. de la<br />

3 <strong>and</strong> 8.<br />

Coll. Demetrio, ii,<br />

pp.

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