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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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COINAGE AND CURRENCY IN ROMAN BRITAIN. 507<br />

vanguard <strong>of</strong> his forces at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> his expedition<br />

into Gaul. 122<br />

A tombstone recently found at Penmachno, 123 <strong>and</strong><br />

belonging to <strong>the</strong> same class as that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christian<br />

Carausius at <strong>the</strong> same place, carries <strong>the</strong><br />

Roman <strong>of</strong>ficial usage in Britain down to<br />

tradition <strong>of</strong><br />

at least <strong>the</strong><br />

middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sixth century. <strong>The</strong> remaining part<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mortuary inscription reads FILI AVITORI, 124<br />

<strong>and</strong> bears <strong>the</strong> cross entry<br />

IN TE(M)P[ORE]<br />

IVST[INI]<br />

CON[SVLI(S)]<br />

This refers to <strong>the</strong> Consulate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Emperor Justinus<br />

in A.D. 540, which was used to fix <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

an era at Lyons until <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seventh<br />

century. 125<br />

Though, so far as our information at present goes,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Roman mint at London, except for <strong>the</strong>se possible<br />

short revivals, ceases after <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Magnus<br />

Maximus, <strong>the</strong>re is evidence in <strong>the</strong> Notitia <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

continued existence <strong>of</strong> a high Treasury <strong>of</strong>ficial in<br />

Britain whose seat was at "Augusta". Following on<br />

m I suggested this identification in Num. Chron., 1887, p. 209.<br />

123<br />

See Sir John Rhys's account, A<strong>the</strong>naeum, Sept. 25, 1915,<br />

p. 213.<br />

124<br />

This is equivalent to <strong>the</strong> mediaeval Irish Mac Uidhir, or, in<br />

modern Anglo-Irish, Maguire (Rhys, loc. cit.}.<br />

125<br />

Goyau, Chronologic de VEmpire Romain, cited by Rhys, loc. cit.<br />

Rhys suggests that <strong>the</strong> sepulchral inscription itself may have<br />

belonged to <strong>the</strong> latter half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sixth century, <strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong><br />

chronological note might be slightly later i.e. <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> seventh. But he admits that <strong>the</strong> lettering <strong>of</strong> both is practically<br />

identical.<br />

Ll2

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