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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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QUAESTIONES CYKENAICAE. 275<br />

incuse reverse meet us even in <strong>the</strong> copper coins<br />

struck under Roman suzerainty after <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong><br />

Ptolemy Apion. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> style <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heads (e. g.<br />

Nos. 102-6) recalls that on <strong>the</strong> latest issues <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

fourth century (Nos. 74, 75, above, nOAIANGEYS),<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> same is true <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> silphium<br />

which, as a rule, is <strong>of</strong> that thick florid type characteristic<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> issues just mentioned.<br />

<strong>The</strong> magistrate's names, at least thirteen in number,<br />

raise a difficulty. <strong>The</strong>y are written at length or in<br />

abbreviation, as is <strong>the</strong> manner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourth century,<br />

not in monogram, as is <strong>the</strong> fashion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> next period.<br />

But <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se magistrates <strong>the</strong>re is only one who appears<br />

in what we should naturally be inclined to regard as<br />

<strong>the</strong> corresponding silver or gold issues <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourth cen-<br />

tury. That one, however (<strong>the</strong> 0E <strong>of</strong> No. 99), is<br />

in a sense an exception which explains <strong>the</strong> rule, for <strong>the</strong><br />

OEYEIAEY <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Attic didrachm has been placed<br />

last <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> magistrates <strong>of</strong> that series. Similarly<br />

EYPIO$ occurs also on Ptolemaic gold dateable to<br />

308-305, 187 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r apparent correspondences<br />

between silver <strong>and</strong> copper likewise fall within Ptolemaic<br />

times. <strong>The</strong>y are not numerous : %l on No. 110, &c.,<br />

<strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> silver didrachms, M. i. 161, 178 ; <strong>the</strong> plough<br />

on No. 112 <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> gold obol (No. 94). In o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

words, all <strong>the</strong>se correspondences are later than 310<br />

a date which <strong>the</strong> style <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coins con-<br />

firms <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore, if any except <strong>the</strong> uninscribed<br />

ones are to be placed earlier in <strong>the</strong> fourth century,<br />

we must assume that <strong>the</strong> striking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gold <strong>and</strong><br />

silver <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> copper issues were at that time<br />

entrusted to different authorities. Against this assump-<br />

187 See above, p. 268.

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