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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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QUAESTIONES CYRENAICAE. 73<br />

B. M. M. 0-65. Wt. 47-3 grs. Also Samian<br />

drachms <strong>and</strong> hemidrachms (B. M. M. 0-55.<br />

Wt. 19-7 grs.)<br />

Of Nos. 25, 26, <strong>and</strong> 27, ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> reverses are much<br />

corroded or <strong>the</strong> lower part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> field is <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> coin,<br />

but on all <strong>the</strong>re are traces <strong>of</strong> letters as indicated, on<br />

No. 25 what might clearly be <strong>the</strong> top bar <strong>of</strong> an E.<br />

With No. 23 before us, it may be suggested that all<br />

<strong>the</strong>se obverses should be read E . <strong>The</strong> reverse in-<br />

scription <strong>of</strong> No. 25 has been read as F V, 47 <strong>and</strong> referred<br />

to a town Hydrax, a reading superficially supported<br />

by <strong>the</strong> fact that on No. 26 V appears apparently alone.<br />

But (1) Hydrax is a place unknown save for Ptolemy<br />

<strong>and</strong> Synesius, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore not a priori likely to have<br />

been a mint in <strong>the</strong> archaic period ; (2) on No. 26, though<br />

no letter is visible save V, <strong>the</strong> whole length <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> field<br />

above <strong>the</strong> dolphin's back, where <strong>the</strong>re would be room for<br />

<strong>the</strong> letter E, is <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> coin; (3)No. 24 incontestably reads<br />

EV, <strong>and</strong> is so closely bound by style, type, <strong>and</strong> fabric<br />

to Nos. 25 <strong>and</strong> 26 that it must surely issue from <strong>the</strong><br />

same mint. All <strong>the</strong>se considerations render it almost<br />

certain that Nos. 24-6 belong to Euesperides, a con-<br />

clusion that would be confirmed if <strong>the</strong> reading on <strong>the</strong><br />

obverse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se coins turns out, as is here suggested,<br />

to be ES.<br />

Nos. 23 <strong>and</strong> 27 are certainly, to judge by style, earlier<br />

than No. 28. If we may admit <strong>the</strong> argument from<br />

<strong>the</strong> succession <strong>of</strong> types at Gyrene <strong>and</strong> Barce, where<br />

<strong>the</strong> various animal <strong>and</strong> general types appear first,<br />

to be ousted by Zeus Ammon, Nos. 24-6 are also<br />

earlier, though stylistically<br />

47 Hist. Num.' 1<br />

, p. 873, note.<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is little difference.

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