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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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COINAGE AND CURRENCY IN ROMAN BRITAIN. 485<br />

great general into Londinium Augusta. <strong>The</strong> coin<br />

<strong>of</strong> Gratian was probably struck at <strong>the</strong> same date as<br />

that recording <strong>the</strong> Quinquemialia <strong>of</strong> his fa<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong><br />

on <strong>the</strong> same auspicious occasion in A.D. 368, though<br />

as a matter <strong>of</strong> fact little more than a year had passed<br />

since his elevation to <strong>the</strong> dignity <strong>of</strong> Augustus. 78 A<br />

close parallel to this is presented by <strong>the</strong> aureus struck<br />

conjointly by Gratian <strong>and</strong> Valens in A.D. 376 to commemorate<br />

<strong>the</strong> proclamation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infant Valentiniaii II,<br />

<strong>and</strong> on which he is credited with Quinquennalia Vota. 79<br />

Gratian himself, who reigned sixteen years, has coins<br />

bearing <strong>the</strong> inscriptions VOT. XX MVLT. XXX. 80<br />

Valens. who reigned less than fifteen years, celebrates<br />

his Vicennalia Vota in <strong>the</strong> same way. <strong>The</strong> two earlier<br />

Vota (V <strong>and</strong> X) <strong>of</strong> Valentiniaii I <strong>and</strong> Valens, however,<br />

seem, as we shall see, to have been celebrated at <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

proper seasons.<br />

It fur<strong>the</strong>r appears that silver coins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same large<br />

module were struck by both Valentinian I <strong>and</strong> Valens<br />

at <strong>the</strong> London mint at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Decennalia.<br />

<strong>The</strong> types are as follows :<br />

VALENTIXIAN I.<br />

Olr.D N VALENTINIANVS P F AVC Diademed<br />

bust to r., wearing cuirass <strong>and</strong> paludamentum.<br />

Kev.VOT\S X MVLTIS XV in laurel crown.<br />

In ex. "SMLAP". (This is Cohen's reading 81<br />

78 Cf. Clinton, Fasti Eomani, i, p. 468.<br />

79 I may refer to ray observations on this coin in Num. Chron.,<br />

1910, pp. 108, 109.<br />

?0 Cohen, op. cit., viii, p. 135, No. 77, who also cites a small bronze<br />

piece in Si'gnor Gnecchi's Collection with <strong>the</strong> inscription VOT.<br />

XX MVLT. XXX.<br />

81 Cohen, viii, p. 99, No. 80, refers to this com as in M. Kollm s<br />

possession.<br />

No weight is given.

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