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396 J. MAVROGOKDATO. pot once more, and faction raged more wildly than ever. Torn between Macedonian and Persian, and later by the rivalries of the Diadochi, it is a wonder that any trace of civilization remained when peace was at last secured under the Ptolemies. It is worth while recalling the fact, on account of the names concerned, that, when the approach of Alex- ander's army was announced, Memnon persuaded the_ Chians to side with Darius, and the leaders of the day threw open their gates to a Persian garrison. These men were Apollonides, Athenagoras, and Phesinos. All three names are to be found on the coins of this period, and it seems justifiable to suppose that they represent these very men, though during earlier terms of office. The only local artists belonging to the fourth century, whose names have come down to us, are the sculptors Sostratus and his son Pantias. The former name occurs on one of the drachms of the present period, but the owner can hardly have been the sculptor, as the latter only flourished about 320 B.C. Another name, borne by a Chian of note, which appears on the coinage of this century, is that of Theodorus, the Stoic philosopher, but his exact date is uncertain. Although the silver issues which chiefly characterize it probably ceased some years previously, the Macedonian occupation makes a suitable ending for this period. This is because the bronze issues which, for reasons given below, can safely be assumed to have continued until the date of that occurrence, if not beyond it, are so closely bound up with the silver ones that it is best to preserve them all in the same category. The coins now to be considered are distinguished
_ CHEONOLOGY OP THE COINS OF CHIOS. 897 by two remarkable facts. The first is the references made to them by Thucydides and Xenophon in pas- sages that have frequently been quoted and discussed. The second is that one of the very few finds of Chian coins, that have been scientifically described, covers practically the whole period. It seems hardly necessary to go over the ground of controversy regarding the two classic references just mentioned. There can no longer be any doubt that the expressions used both by Thucydides (viii. 101) and Xenophon (Hell. i. 6. 12) indicate the Chian tetradrachms of circa 411 and 406 B.C. The reo-o-epaKoo-rr) Xia of the former, and the K Xiov 7TVTa8paxfJ-ia of the latter, both render certain fixed sums of Chian money in terms of the Aeginetic currency used by the inhabitants of the Peloponnesus. 03 The find in question was made near the village of Pityos, in the northern plain of Chios, and was published, several years afterwards, by Herr A. Lobbecke in Zeit. fur Num., 1887, pp. 148-57. The hoard com- prised 50 silver and 175 bronze coins of different mints. Among the former wereJJ drachms of Pixodarus of Caria in nearly mint state, 1 1 Chian drachms with- 03 The expression reaa-e paKoa-rf) Xia has been recognized (Head, Hist. Num., i, p. 513) as the fortieth part of the Aeginetic rnina, which, as we have seen, would be the equivalent of the contemporary Chian tetradrachm 9,600 grains or 622 grammes -5- 40 = 240 grains or 15-55 grammes. The TrevTadpaxnia* about which more doubt has been expressed, is now admitted to be (Head, ibid., and P. Gardner, J.H.S., 1913, p. 162) not any particular coin, but a method of describing two Chian tetradrachms, i.e. a five-Aeginetic-drachms'worth, since 96 grains or 6-22 grammes x 5 = 480 grains or 31-10 grammes. The Guernseyman of to-day, who uses French silver coins, but thinks in values of a local currency with English names, does practically the same thing as the above when he calls a twofranc piece a twenty-penny. He is putting a foreign denomination into terms of his own money as succinctly as possible.
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THE NUMISMATIC CHRONICLE AND JOURNA
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THE) NUMISMATIC CHRONICLE /// AND J
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Ciccio (Mons. G. de). CONTENTS. ANC
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PLATES CONTENTS. Ill LIST OF PLATES
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O J. MAVROGORDATO. with which its m
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4 J. MAVROGORDATO. contemporaries o
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6 J MAVROGORDATO. the constancy whi
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8 J. MAVROGORDATO. Placed as she wa
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IQ J. MAVROGORDATO. Thessalian town
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!_> j. MAVROGORDATO. no electrum co
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14 J. MAVROGORDATO. fall into quite
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16 J. MAVKOGORDATO. treatise quoted
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18 J. MAVROGORDATO. erection were r
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20 J. MAVROGOEDATO. As already sugg
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22 J. MAVROGORDATO. These two coins
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24: J. MAVKOGORDATO. solar emblem,
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26 J- MAVROGORDATO. This type, whic
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28 J. MAVROGORDATO. onward, and it
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30 J. MAVROGORDATO. paper, he came
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32 J. MAVROGOKDATO. 17-00 JR. - mm.
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34 J. MAVROGORDATO. show its shape
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36 J. MAVROGORDATO. The chief chara
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38 J. MAVROGORDATO. the punch-mark
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40 J. MAVROGORDATO. In field 1. sma
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42 J. MAVROGORDATO. No. 14. It is n
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44 J. MAVROGORDATO. Attica, PI. iii
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4:6 J. MAVROGORDATO. Before leaving
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48 J. MAVROGORDATO. Not only does t
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50 J. MAVKOGORDATO. On this ground
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assassin.,!.' Strains. Though this
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54 E. S. G. ROBINSON. types of grea
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;,(> E. s. (. KOHIXSON. 7 the B.M.
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58 E. Sc G. ROBINSON. There is no r
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60 E. S. G. ROBINSON. A stylistic c
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62 E. S. G. ROBINSON. to determine
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64 E. S. G. ROBINSON. such a dating
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, E. S. G. ROBINSON. one to be empl
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68 E. S. G. KOBINSON. Two early var
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70 E. S. G. KOBINSON. 18. Obv. Silp
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72 E. S. G. ROBINSON. 23. Obv. Silp
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74 E. S. G. ROBINSON. Now No. 28 is
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7G E. S. G. KOBINSON. which its exp
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78 E. S. G. KOBINSON. On No. 20, as
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80 E. S. G. ROBINSON. conceivable.
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82 K. s. G. ROBINSON. he had fled t
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84 E. S. G. ROBIXSOX. What was the
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SI) E. S. G. ROIUXSOX. (Gyrene or B
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88 E. S. G. ROBINSON. remarkable th
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90 E. S. G. KOBINSOX. Her. Silphium
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E. S. G. ROBINSON. Rev. Head of bea
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94 E. S. G. KOBIXSON. of the magist
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9(> E. S. G. ROBINSON". which may b
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QUAESTIONES CYRENAICAE. 99 pieces,
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QUAESTIONES CYKENAICAE. 101 ethnic,
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(Muller, i. 324), and (3) QUAESTION
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III. SOME IRREGULAR COINAGES OF THE
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n;m
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IRREGULAR COINAGES OF STEPHEN^ TIME
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IRREGULAR COINAGES OF STEPHEN'S TIM
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IKREGULAR COINAGES OP STEPHEN'S TIM
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IV. 345 THE ANCIENT COINS OF LIN-TZ
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THE ANCIENT COINS OF LIN-TZU. 123 a
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THE ANCIENT COINS OF LIN-TZU. 125 t
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| THE ANCIENT COINS OF LIN-TZU. 127
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THE ANCIENT COIHf OP LIN-TZU. 129 F
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THE ANCIENT COINS OF LIN-TZU. 131 I
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MISCELLANEA. 133 one. If there was
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MISCELLANEA. 135 I am indebted to M
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-JrJ r, , * EL NUM. CHRON. SER. IV.
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' ' A a /i NUM. CHRON. SER. IV., VO
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65 NUM. CHRON. SER. IV., VOL. XV. P
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V. QUAESTIONES CYRENAICAE. (Continu
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QUAESTIONES CYRENAICAE. 139 an anci
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QUAESTIONES CYRENAICAE. 141 to abou
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QUAESTIOXES CYRENAICAE. 14:3 driven
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QUAESTIONES CYKENAICAE. 145 the sys
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QUAESTIONES CYKENAICAE. 147 We Lave
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QUAESTIONES CYRENAICAE. 149 None of
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QUAESTIONES CYKENAICAE. 151 Of the
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QUAESTIONES CYKENAICAE. 153 the way
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QUAESTIONES CYBENAICAE. 155 his suc
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QUAESTIONES CYKENAICAE. 157 what we
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QUAESTIONES CYKENAICAE. 159 parison
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QUAESTIONES CYRENAICAE. 161 should
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QUAESTIONES CYKENAICAE. 163 This gr
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QUAESTIONES CYRENAICAE. 165 i. e. a
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i 78 j I than I the QUAESTIONES CYR
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QUAESTIONES CYRENAICAE. 169 settlem
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QUAESTIONES CYRENAICAE. 171 129 of
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QUAESTIONES CYRENAICAE. 173 reverse
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QUAESTIONES CYKENAICAE. 175 belong
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QUAESTIONES CYKENAICAE. 177 82 a. O
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VI. CBOTON. (SEE PLATE VIII.) 1. TH
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CROTON. 181 (d) Another specimen. B
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CROTON. 183 the earliest of the ser
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CROTON. 185 included with the other
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CROTON. 187 a Campaiiian legion whi
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CROTON. 189 seen this coin, thinks
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CROTON. 191 a manner resembling muc
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IRISH COINAGES OF HENKY VIII AND ED
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IEISH COINAGES OF HENRY VIII AND ED
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IRISH COINAGES OF HENEY VIII AND ED
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IRISH COINAGES OF HENRY VIII AND ED
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IEISH COINAGES OF HENKY VIII AND ED
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IKISH COINAGES OF HENRY VIII AND ED
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IRISH COINAGES OF HENEY VIII AND ED
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IKISH COINAGES OF HENKY VIII AND ED
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IKISH COINAGES OF HENRY VIII AND ED
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Page 255 and 256:
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THE TECHNIQUE OF SIMON VAN DE PASSE
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IX. COINS OF THE SHAHS OF PERSIA. (
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COINS OF THE SHAHS OF PERSIA. 24:5
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COINS OF THE SHAHS OF PERSIA. 247 T
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13 10 NUM. CHRON. SER. IV., VOL. XV
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NUM. CHRON. SER. IV., VOL. XV, PL.
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE EOYAL NUMISMATIC
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4 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 8. Canadian An
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6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE results of his
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8 PROCEEDINGS OF THE the 1149 of Ho
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10 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3. Journal of
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12 PROCEEDINGS OF THE APRIL 15, 191
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE tho important pa
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16 PROCEEDINGS OF THE JUNE 17, 1915
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STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND DISBURSE-
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20 PROCEEDINGS OF THE The Reports o
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22 PROCEEDINGS OF THE In that from
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24 PROCEEDINGS OF THE worthiness, h
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26 PKOCEEDINGS OF THE like Mr. Macd
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28 PROCEEDINGS OF THE Our losses of
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30 PROCEEDINGS OF THE at the age of
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32 PKOCEEDINGS OF THE fact that he
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34: PKOCEEDINGS OF THE Alexander ty
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36 PROCEEDINGS OF THE of coiffure u
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38 PKOCEEDINGS OF THE of rubbing a
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40 PROCEEDINGS OF THE bears the hea
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42 PKOCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL NUMISMA
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250 E. S. G. ROBINSON. and heiress
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252 E. S. G. KOBINSON. Berenice) wa
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254 E. S. G. KOBINSOX. third centur
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256 E. S. G. ROBINSON. 88. 01)v. Si
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258 E. S. G. ROBINSON. But all thes
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260 E. S. G. ROBINSON. Ophelias " r
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262 E. S. G. KOBINSOX. 179, wt. 114
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264 E. S. G. EOBINSOX. Cydonia that
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266 E. S. G. KOBINSON. The heads on
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268 E. S. G. ROBINSON. c. 270, with
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270 E. S. G. ROBINSON. the reverse
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272 E. S. G. ROBINSON. 108. Ob v. H
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274 E. S. G. ROBINSON. The followin
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276 E. S. G. ROBINSON. tion the few
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278 E. S. G. ROBIXSOX. have to be a
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280 E. S. G. ROBINSON. One group of
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282 E. S. G. ROBINSON. A late date
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284: E. S. G. ROBINSON. the Cyrenai
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286 E. S. G. ROBINSON. grandsons of
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288 E. S. G. ROBINSON. during this
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290 E. S. G. ROBINSON. of Athens an
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292 E. S. G. ROBINSON. KOINON coins
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XI SOME CYPRIOTE "ALEXANDERS". (SEE
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296 E. T. NEWELL. Cypriote alphabet
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298 E. T. NEWELL. silver coins, and
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300 E. T. NEWELL. the name and type
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302 E. T. NEWELL. 5. TETRADRACHM. O
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304 E. T. NEWELL. in the monogram "
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306 E. T. NEWELL. characterized by
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308 E. T. NEWELL. 7. TETRADRACHM. O
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310 E. T. NEWELL. 17. TETRADRACHM.
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312 E. T. NEWELL. 29. TETRADRACHM.
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314 E. T. NEWELL. may very well hav
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316 E. T. NEWELL. denominations of
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318 E. T. NEWELL. 6. TETRADEACHM. O
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320 E. T. NEWELL. corroborated by o
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322 SOME CYPKIOTE "ALEXANDERS". It
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324 FREDK. A. WALTERS. perfectly ci
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326 FKEDK. A. WALTERS. a laurel wre
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328 FREDK. A. WALTERS. Augustus, wi
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330 FREDK. A. WALTERS. details of m
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332 FREDK. A. WALTERS. to his own s
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334 FKEDK. A. WALTERS. and legend.
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XIII HOAED OF NINE ANGLO-SAXON PENN
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338 R. CYRIL LOCKETT. Although, the
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840 K. CYRIL LOCKETT. seen that the
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34:2 K. CYKIL LOCKETT. until his de
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o 23 fe O PQ P S n 02 I I I I fen 5
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346 HENRY SYMONDS. Parliament and A
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348 HENRY SYMONDS. Gold of 22 carat
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350 HENRY SYMONDS. JAMES II. 14 Jul
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352 H. L. KABINO. which remained un
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354 H. L. RABINO. 14. Rasht. Obv. ^
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356 H. L. KABINO. boar, above bird
Page 434 and 435: 358 MISCELLANEA. qu'un autre seul e
Page 436: 360 MISCELLANEA. flottantes par der
Page 441: NUM. CHRON. SER. IV., VOL. XV. PL.
Page 445: NUM. CHRON. SEP. IV., VOL. XV. PL.
Page 449 and 450: XVI. A CHRONOLOGICAL ARRANGEMENT OF
Page 451 and 452: CHRONOLOGY OF THE COINS OF CHIOS. 3
Page 453 and 454: CHKONOLOGY OF THE COINS OF CHIOS. 3
Page 455 and 456: CHKONOLOGY OF THE COINS OP CHIOS. 3
Page 469 and 470: " CHRONOLOGY OF THE COINS OF CHIOS.
Page 477 and 478: CHKONOLOGY OP THE COINS OF CHIOS. 3
Page 483: CHRONOLOGY OF THE COINS OF CHIOS. 3
Page 499 and 500: wL* CHRONOLOGY OF THE COINS OF CHIO
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Page 521 and 522: XVII. NOTES ON THE COINAGE AND SILV
Page 523 and 524: COINAGE AND CUERENCY IN ROMAN BRITA
Page 525 and 526: COINAGE AND CURRENCY IN ROMAN BRITA
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COINAGE AND CURRENCY IN ROMAN BRITA
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COINAGE AND CUKRENCY IN ROMAN BRITA
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COINAGE AND CUERENCY IN ROMAN BRITA
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85 COINAGE AND CURRENCY IN ROMAN BR
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COINAGE AND CUKKENCY IN ROMAN BRITA
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COINAGE AND cURKKNcy IN UOMAN BRITA
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Aemilius (M.) Lepidus, coin of, 520
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Karpathos, Gyrene coin attributed t
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NUM. CHRON. SEP. IV., VOL. XV. PL.
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10 13 is ^^33 ftt* NUM. CHRON. SER.
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PATRON HIS MAJESTY THE KING LIST OF
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ELECTED LIST OF FELLOWS. 5 1914CAME
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ELECTED LIST OF FELLOWS. 7 1871 GAR
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ELECTED LIST OF FELLOWS. 9 1901 KOZ
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ELECTED LIST OF FELLOWS. 11 1898 OG
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LIST OF FELLOWS. 13 ELECTED 1914 *S
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15 HONORARY FELLOWS 1898 His MAJEST
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CJ i N6 ser.4 v.15 3EPT. MAR 1 1958
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