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Artemisinin-based combination therapy for ... - The Cochrane Library

Artemisinin-based combination therapy for ... - The Cochrane Library

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(... Continued)<br />

Study or subgroup AS+AQ AQ+SP Risk Ratio Risk Ratio<br />

n/N n/N M-H,Random,95% CI M-H,Random,95% CI<br />

Subtotal (95% CI) 360 161 0.01 [ 0.00, 0.23 ]<br />

Total events: 0 (AS+AQ), 16 (AQ+SP)<br />

Heterogeneity: not applicable<br />

Test <strong>for</strong> overall effect: Z = 3.00 (P = 0.0027)<br />

3 Gametocyte carriage day 7<br />

Faye 2003 SEN 0/360 19/161 0.01 [ 0.00, 0.19 ]<br />

Dorsey 2006 UGA 11/111 13/105 0.80 [ 0.38, 1.71 ]<br />

Menard 2006 MDG 2/80 3/80 0.67 [ 0.11, 3.88 ]<br />

Subtotal (95% CI) 551 346 0.25 [ 0.02, 2.69 ]<br />

Total events: 13 (AS+AQ), 35 (AQ+SP)<br />

Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 3.61; Chi 2 = 12.43, df = 2 (P = 0.002); I 2 =84%<br />

Test <strong>for</strong> overall effect: Z = 1.15 (P = 0.25)<br />

4 Gametocyte carriage day 14<br />

Faye 2003 SEN 0/360 0/161 0.0 [ 0.0, 0.0 ]<br />

Dorsey 2006 UGA 7/109 8/105 0.84 [ 0.32, 2.24 ]<br />

Menard 2006 MDG 1/79 5/80 0.20 [ 0.02, 1.69 ]<br />

Subtotal (95% CI) 548 346 0.57 [ 0.16, 2.02 ]<br />

Total events: 8 (AS+AQ), 13 (AQ+SP)<br />

Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 0.33; Chi 2 = 1.47, df = 1 (P = 0.23); I 2 =32%<br />

Test <strong>for</strong> overall effect: Z = 0.88 (P = 0.38)<br />

<strong>Artemisinin</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>combination</strong> <strong>therapy</strong> <strong>for</strong> treating uncomplicated malaria (Review)<br />

Copyright © 2009 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Cochrane</strong> Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.<br />

0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000<br />

Favours ASAQ Favours AQSP<br />

198

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