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Artemisinin-based combination therapy for ... - The Cochrane Library

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(Continued)<br />

Proportion with anaemia (Hb < 12g/dl) on<br />

day 14: AS+AQ 40/51 (80.4%) vs AQ+SP<br />

21/27 (77.7%)<br />

In random 25% or study population<br />

Karema 2004 RWA Mean (SD) PCV at day 14: AS+AQ 34.0%<br />

(3.7) vs AQ+SP 34.5 (3.7)<br />

Kayentao 2006 MLI Mean (SD) haemoglobin day 14: AS+AQ<br />

10.17 (1.5) g/dl vs AQ+SP 10.43 (1.49)<br />

g/dl<br />

Mean (SD) haemoglobin day 28: AS+AQ<br />

10.78 (1.49) g/dl vs AQ+SP 11.05 (1.52)<br />

g/dl<br />

Menard 2006 MDG Median (IQR) of individual increases in<br />

Hb from baseline to day 28 (95% CI):<br />

AS+AQ 1.1 g/dl (-2.6 to 5.2) vs AQ+SP<br />

0.5 g/dl (-4.4 to 5.8)<br />

Mutabingwa 2004 TZA Mean (SD) change in haemoglobin from<br />

baseline to Day 14: AS+AQ 0.58 (1.4) g/dl<br />

vs AQ+SP 0.54 (1.4) g/dl<br />

Staedke 2003 UGA Median (SD not reported) change in<br />

haemoglobin from baseline to day 28:<br />

AS+AQ 1.9 g/dl vs AQ+SP 1.3 g/dl<br />

Yeka 2004 UGA Mean increase in haemoglobin by Day 28:<br />

Jinja site: AS+AQ 0.95 (1.91) g/dl vs<br />

AQ+SP 1.15 (1.93) g/dl<br />

Arua site: AS+AQ 1.44 (1.67) g/dl vs<br />

AQ+SP 1.44 (1.60) g/dl<br />

Tororo site: AS+AQ 1.14 (1.48) g/dl vs<br />

AQ+SP 1.58 (1.55) g/dl<br />

Apac site: AS+AQ 1.76 (1.55) g/dl vs<br />

AQ+SP 1.77 (1.79) g/dl<br />

Footnotes<br />

DHA-P = dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine<br />

AS = artesunate<br />

MQ = mefloquine<br />

AL6 = artemether-lumefantrine<br />

AQ = amodiaquine<br />

SP = sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine<br />

<strong>Artemisinin</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>combination</strong> <strong>therapy</strong> <strong>for</strong> treating uncomplicated malaria (Review)<br />

Copyright © 2009 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Cochrane</strong> Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.<br />

Not significant<br />

P not given<br />

Not significant (P value not given)<br />

Not significant (P value not given)<br />

Not significant<br />

P not given<br />

Not reported<br />

P = 0.004<br />

P > 0.05<br />

P > 0.05<br />

P < 0.05<br />

P > 0.05<br />

239

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