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Commission on the Reform of Ontario's Public Services

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Chapter 7: Post-Sec<strong>on</strong>dary Educati<strong>on</strong><br />

Recommendati<strong>on</strong> 7-9: Encourage universities that do not presently have flexible provisi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

regarding teaching and research workloads in <strong>the</strong>ir collective agreements with faculty to<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sider such provisi<strong>on</strong>s in future bargaining. While each university must c<strong>on</strong>duct teaching<br />

and research, top-performing teachers and researchers should be recognized with <strong>the</strong><br />

appropriate workloads and rewards.<br />

Progress <strong>on</strong> this fr<strong>on</strong>t should be noted: 11 Ontario universities already have such flexibility. 6<br />

These successful practices should be c<strong>on</strong>tinued and mirrored in <strong>the</strong> remaining complement <strong>of</strong><br />

post-sec<strong>on</strong>dary instituti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Some instituti<strong>on</strong>s have also experimented with alternate career paths, including formalizing<br />

teaching-<strong>on</strong>ly or research-<strong>on</strong>ly streams. We c<strong>on</strong>sider this to be a viable opti<strong>on</strong> for topperforming<br />

teachers and top-performing researchers.<br />

Recommendati<strong>on</strong> 7-10: Have post-sec<strong>on</strong>dary instituti<strong>on</strong>s redesign incentive systems to<br />

reward excellent teachers, as is currently d<strong>on</strong>e for researchers.<br />

Teachers should also be rewarded for developing innovative methods <strong>of</strong> teaching and<br />

learning, with tenure and promoti<strong>on</strong> linked to innovati<strong>on</strong>. “Safe spaces” should be created for<br />

faculty to try innovative approaches to teaching, and <strong>the</strong>se attempts at innovati<strong>on</strong> should be<br />

included in merit reviews. This innovati<strong>on</strong> should be supported through funding and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

types <strong>of</strong> recogniti<strong>on</strong>. Successful models can <strong>the</strong>n be scaled up and shared, both within <strong>the</strong><br />

instituti<strong>on</strong> and with o<strong>the</strong>rs. This would encourage new forms <strong>of</strong> campus culture to develop and<br />

lead to more interacti<strong>on</strong>s between teachers and students.<br />

II) Refocus provincial funding to reward teaching excellence<br />

Recommendati<strong>on</strong> 7-11: Link fur<strong>the</strong>r provincial funding allocati<strong>on</strong>s to quality objectives, which<br />

will encourage post-sec<strong>on</strong>dary instituti<strong>on</strong>s to be more resp<strong>on</strong>sive. In additi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> province<br />

should alter <strong>the</strong> funding model to also reward degrees awarded, ra<strong>the</strong>r than just<br />

enrolment levels.<br />

Because higher enrolment generates higher funding, <strong>the</strong> current funding framework<br />

encourages post-sec<strong>on</strong>dary instituti<strong>on</strong>s to increase enrolment.<br />

Recommendati<strong>on</strong> 7-12: Government and post-sec<strong>on</strong>dary instituti<strong>on</strong>s must measure learning<br />

outcomes; that is, <strong>the</strong> value added through educati<strong>on</strong>, not just whe<strong>the</strong>r a pers<strong>on</strong> graduates.<br />

6 S. Vajoczki, N. Fent<strong>on</strong>, K. Menard and D. Poll<strong>on</strong>, “Teaching-Stream Faculty in Ontario Universities,” Higher Educati<strong>on</strong> Quality Council <strong>of</strong><br />

Ontario, p.16, downloaded from http://www.heqco.ca/SiteCollecti<strong>on</strong>Documents/Teaching-<br />

Stream%20Faculty%20in%20Ontario%20Universities.pdf.<br />

249

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