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Commission on the Reform of Ontario's Public Services

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Larger regi<strong>on</strong>al entities might allow for ec<strong>on</strong>omies <strong>of</strong> scope as well as scale, allowing greater<br />

participati<strong>on</strong> in planning, design <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> programs and expanding resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities to<br />

deliver o<strong>the</strong>r resources such as water.<br />

Recommendati<strong>on</strong> 12-14: As part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> feed-in tariff (FIT) program, take steps<br />

to mitigate its impact <strong>on</strong> electricity prices by:<br />

� Lowering <strong>the</strong> initial prices <strong>of</strong>fered in <strong>the</strong> FIT c<strong>on</strong>tract and introducing degressi<strong>on</strong> rates<br />

that reduce <strong>the</strong> tariff over time to encourage innovati<strong>on</strong> and discourage any reliance <strong>on</strong><br />

public subsidies 17 ; and<br />

� Making better use <strong>of</strong> “<strong>of</strong>f-ramps” built into existing c<strong>on</strong>tracts.<br />

Recommendati<strong>on</strong> 12-15: Procure larger generati<strong>on</strong> facilities through a request for<br />

proposal (RFP) process.<br />

Recommendati<strong>on</strong> 12-16: Review <strong>the</strong> roles <strong>of</strong> various electricity sector agencies to identify<br />

areas for ec<strong>on</strong>omies in administrati<strong>on</strong>. This could include investigating <strong>the</strong> potential to<br />

co-ordinate back-<strong>of</strong>fice functi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Recommendati<strong>on</strong> 12-17: Make wholesale electricity prices inclusive <strong>of</strong> transmissi<strong>on</strong> costs<br />

such as capacity limitati<strong>on</strong>s and c<strong>on</strong>gesti<strong>on</strong> as part <strong>of</strong> a comprehensive restructuring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

wholesale electricity market.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>sumers located nearer to generati<strong>on</strong> stati<strong>on</strong>s should be able to benefit from lower<br />

electricity prices. Sending more efficient price signals to <strong>the</strong> marketplace should encourage<br />

more optimal levels <strong>of</strong> investment in electricity infrastructure — generati<strong>on</strong>, transmissi<strong>on</strong><br />

and distributi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Recommendati<strong>on</strong> 12-18: Make regulated prices more reflective <strong>of</strong> wholesale prices by<br />

increasing <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>-peak to <strong>of</strong>f-peak price ratio <strong>of</strong> time-<strong>of</strong>-use pricing and by making critical peak<br />

pricing available <strong>on</strong> an opt-in basis.<br />

17 For example, Germany’s equivalent tariff program builds in an annual nine per cent reducti<strong>on</strong> in rates paid to solar photovoltaic<br />

generators. See W.E. Mabee, J. Manni<strong>on</strong> and Tom Carpenter, “Comparing <strong>the</strong> Feed-in Tariff Incentives for Renewable Electricity in<br />

Ontario and Germany,” Energy Policy 40 (2011), pp. 480–89.<br />

332

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