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Commission on the Reform of Ontario's Public Services

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Chapter 11: Business Support<br />

To fund this single envelope, we propose that a sunset <strong>of</strong> all existing direct business support<br />

programs occur at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> fiscal year 2012–13 (see Recommendati<strong>on</strong> 11-8 regarding<br />

refundable corporate income tax credits). This would help distinguish between priority services<br />

and programs that have simply c<strong>on</strong>tinued bey<strong>on</strong>d <strong>the</strong>ir need. Instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government<br />

creating more programs to address <strong>the</strong> same c<strong>on</strong>cerns, outdated initiatives would be<br />

eliminated, giving ministries enough time to prepare for <strong>the</strong> funding model being proposed by<br />

<strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Commissi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g>. The government would still be expected to meet all legal and financial<br />

commitments <strong>of</strong> existing programs, and complete legacy projects. The remaining m<strong>on</strong>ey<br />

should be devoted to <strong>the</strong> single envelope, while also allowing some savings to help <strong>the</strong><br />

government meet its 2017–18 deficit reducti<strong>on</strong> target. By following this approach, we believe<br />

it should be possible to reduce <strong>the</strong> current level <strong>of</strong> direct business support by <strong>on</strong>e-third or<br />

possibly more.<br />

Recommendati<strong>on</strong> 11-6: Sunset all current direct business support programs in 2012–13.<br />

After accounting for legal commitments and legacy projects, as well as <strong>the</strong> 2017–18 deficit<br />

reducti<strong>on</strong> target, pool <strong>the</strong> remaining funds and tax expenditures into a single envelope used<br />

to fund business support programs submitted by ministries. These programs must align with<br />

<strong>the</strong> productivity focus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government ec<strong>on</strong>omic development policy and meet rigorous<br />

design criteria.<br />

Through <strong>the</strong>se changes, we hope that ministries will work toge<strong>the</strong>r to develop better-aligned<br />

and more strategic business support programs that address Ontario’s key ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />

challenges.<br />

Include Tax Expenditures<br />

In 2011, Ontario provided approximately $2.3 billi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> support to business per year in <strong>the</strong><br />

form <strong>of</strong> tax expenditures such as refundable and n<strong>on</strong>-refundable tax credits. This is in additi<strong>on</strong><br />

to <strong>the</strong> annual savings from <strong>the</strong> recent tax reforms introduced by <strong>the</strong> province that, when<br />

fully implemented, will amount to more than $8 billi<strong>on</strong> for business across all sectors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ec<strong>on</strong>omy. The savings include about $4.4 billi<strong>on</strong> per year from <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> embedded<br />

sales tax, $2.5 billi<strong>on</strong> per year from CIT rate reducti<strong>on</strong>s and more than $1.8 billi<strong>on</strong> per year<br />

from eliminati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital tax. The level <strong>of</strong> support provided through tax credits may have<br />

made sense at a time when provincial tax rates were high and credits could help make Ontario<br />

more competitive for business investment. It makes less sense when Ontario’s tax system is<br />

already competitive for business investment because <strong>of</strong> major tax reforms.<br />

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