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The Bhikṣuṇī Maṇimēkhalai

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

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128 - Other Views on the Philosophical Systems<br />

sciences or Śāstras are taken into consideration, these get reduced, for<br />

the purposes of the particular Śāstra, to a smaller number. That seems<br />

the only satisfactory way of accounting for the varying numbers of<br />

the pramāṇas that we find in the different Śāstras. But in regard to<br />

Vyāsa himself, the Professor is of opinion that probably he was not<br />

Vyāsa Bādarāyaṇa, the author of the Brahma Sūtras.<br />

Indian tradition seems to be uniform in regarding Vēdavyāsa as<br />

actually the author of the Brahma Sūtras. No treatise of his on<br />

pramāṇas has come down to us, but Vēdavyāsa is regarded as a<br />

teacher, and it is just possible to believe he taught, as a necessary<br />

preliminary Vaidika pramāṇas as such, and in the course of that<br />

teaching [90] formulated ten pramāṇas. This position seems to find<br />

confirmation in the passage quoted from the commentary Kāśika on<br />

ṭi and Vēdavyāsa are<br />

brought into connection. Vēdavyāsa is there indicated by the name<br />

ṭi is there referred to as one<br />

that followed him in point of time and as one that followed him in<br />

ṭi was one that followed the<br />

teaching of Pārāśarya Vyāsa coming later in point of time. It seems<br />

therefore understandable that, on the general question of the<br />

pramāṇas, Pārāśarya Vyāsa the teacher held ten such as acceptable,<br />

while the comparatively late disciple elected to accept only eight of<br />

his teacher’s, just as Jaimini, traditionally the pupil of Vyāsa, is said<br />

similarly to have accepted only six. <strong>The</strong> whole position is merely one<br />

of classification. While it is possible for one to regard some of these<br />

as distinct enough for separate treatment, others may legitimately<br />

hold that they are easily capable of inclusion in some of those already<br />

considered.

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