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The Bhikṣuṇī Maṇimēkhalai

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

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279 - Buddhist Logic<br />

before one may be taken to be either vapour or mist, it is actually<br />

taken to be smoke, and from that, the conclusion is drawn that there<br />

must be fire behind.<br />

(4) Āṣraya-siddham is to prove to the opponent the non-existence of<br />

the Dharmin or the middle term as when one states that<br />

Ether (or ākāśa) is a substance<br />

Because it has the quality of sound,<br />

the conclusion is unproved to him who believes that ether is not a<br />

substance.<br />

Anaikāntikam similarly is of six forms:–<br />

(1) Sādhāraṇa;<br />

(2) Asādhāraṇa;<br />

(3) Sapakkaikadēśaviruddhavipakkavyāpi;<br />

(4) Vipakkaika dēśaviruddhacapakkavyāpi;<br />

(5) Upayaikadēśaviruddha and<br />

(6) Viruddhavyabhicāri.<br />

Of these, Sādhāraṇa consists in the common hētu or middle term<br />

being uncertain, both in the Sapakṣa and in the Vipakṣa (a similar and<br />

the counter case), as in the example:–<br />

Sound is non-eternal<br />

Because it is cognizable.<br />

<strong>The</strong> quality of cognizability is a common quality of things eternal and<br />

things non-eternal. It is cognizable to be non-eternal as in the case of a<br />

pot, a product; it is cognizable to be eternal as in the case of ether.

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