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The Bhikṣuṇī Maṇimēkhalai

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

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258 - <strong>The</strong> Various Systems of Beliefs<br />

of their sufferings; and He, besides whom there is none else, such a<br />

one is my God’.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Brahmavādī told her that the whole of the universe is the<br />

outcome of one egg brought forth by the supreme being, Brahma. A<br />

teacher who had eagerly studied the purāṇa of Viṣṇu (he of the colour<br />

of the sea) asserted that Nārāyaṇa was the protector of all.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Vēdavādī averred that the Veda, otherwise called Āraṇa, the<br />

unborn source of knowledge, has neither beginning nor end. Kalpa<br />

constitutes its hands, Candas its feet, Eṇ (Jyotiṣa or astronomy) its<br />

eyes, Nirukta its ears, Śikṣa its nose and Vyākaraṇa its face. ‘<strong>The</strong> path<br />

taught in the Veda is the path of life.’<br />

<strong>Maṇimēkhalai</strong> felt that the teachings of these would not conform<br />

either to truth itself as taught in learned books, or as practised by the<br />

knowing. [193]<br />

Ājīvaka<br />

She then addressed the venerable one, the expounder of ‘the book’ of<br />

the Ājīvakas, and asked him to state what the governing deity was<br />

according to him and what the authoritative work of his teaching.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Ājīvaka teacher replied:<br />

‘That one whose knowledge is limitless and who is seen immanent<br />

always and in all things of the vast and limitless variety of things that<br />

exist, is ‘our supreme teacher.’

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