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The Bhikṣuṇī Maṇimēkhalai

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

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12 - Preface<br />

other scholars (the late Mr. Kanakasundaram Pillai and another), it<br />

struck me that that kind of translation would not serve the purpose<br />

which I had in mind. I had therefore to let the matter lie over till I<br />

could attempt it myself with adequate preparation in the subsidiary<br />

studies as a necessary pre-requisite. I took up the question and have<br />

been at it continuously for the last three years more or less, amidst<br />

other work. <strong>The</strong> result is published in the following lectures.<br />

<strong>The</strong> lectures themselves constitute the first part of the work. <strong>The</strong>n<br />

there is a slightly abridged translation of the whole of the classic so as<br />

to give an idea, of the narrative and the setting, to the reader<br />

unacquainted with Tamil. In translating this part, I have had it before<br />

me all the time to give the reader as much of an idea of the poem as a<br />

translation could at all give. I have omitted no material point and<br />

even attempted to keep the tone of the original to the best of my<br />

ability. <strong>The</strong> three books, XXVII, XXIX and XXX dealing respectively<br />

with ‘the Heretical Systems’, ‘Buddhist Logic’, and ‘the Teachings of<br />

Buddhism’ are translated literally, so that apart from the use I have<br />

made of it, the translation may be helpful to those who may not be<br />

able to go to the original itself. I hope the translation will prove to be<br />

of value for this purpose.<br />

In the course of this work, I took advantage of the progress of my<br />

studies to submit three tentative papers (1) on ‘the Buddhism of<br />

<strong>Maṇimēkhalai</strong>’ to a collection of Buddhist Studies in course of<br />

publication by my friend, Dr. B. C. Law of Calcutta; (2) another paper<br />

‘A [x] Buddhist School at Kāñcī’ was presented to the Fourth Oriental<br />

Conference held in Allahabad in November last, and is in course of<br />

publication in the proceedings of the Conference; (3) and the last ‘A<br />

Tamil Treatise on Buddhist Logic’ to the Vasanta Silver Jubilee

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