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The Bhikṣuṇī Maṇimēkhalai

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

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234<br />

Book XXIII<br />

[<strong>The</strong> Queen seeks Revenge]<br />

Under the auspices of the king there lived in the city a very old<br />

woman who had the privilege of instructing the king, the prince, as<br />

well as the ladies of the royal household in what was good, what was<br />

approved of the learned, and of offering consolation at the<br />

occurrence of sad events. Her name was Vāsantavai. She went to the<br />

queen and without letting her give way to sorrow, made the usual<br />

salutations and said:–<br />

‘Kings met their death in winning victories, in protecting their<br />

subjects and in annexing the kingdoms of inimically disposed<br />

neighbours; and, if perchance they died of age without falling in<br />

battle like warriors, they were given a hero’s death by their body<br />

being laid on a bed of sacrificial grass 101 and cut in two, as though<br />

they fell in battle. I cannot fetch a tongue to say that monarchs of this<br />

land died a natural death by reaching ripe old age. To say so would be<br />

to disgrace the dynasty. Without [173] falling in defending his<br />

kingdom, without falling in taking over other’s kingdoms, how can I<br />

describe the way that your son fell by the sword? Show, therefore, no<br />

sorrow in the presence of the sovereign, your husband.’<br />

Overpowered as the queen was with sorrow, she hid it in her heart,<br />

and appearing as though unaffected, she resolved to make<br />

<strong>Maṇimēkhalai</strong> pay the penalty for her having been the cause of her<br />

son’s death. She managed one day to persuade the king that the prison<br />

house was not a suitable place of residence for the pretty bhikṣuṇi<br />

<strong>Maṇimēkhalai</strong>. <strong>The</strong> king in reply said that she might arrange to keep<br />

101 (Poa cynosuroides).

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