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The Bhikṣuṇī Maṇimēkhalai

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

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144 - Other Views on the Philosophical Systems<br />

Sautrāntika also, not in the technical sense that the expression<br />

acquired, but in a more general sense.<br />

Śāttaṉār’s anxiety is to teach what the Buddha taught. It [105] is just<br />

possible on this very ground to claim for him anteriority, though it is<br />

equally possible that a later writer could lay himself out to<br />

disentangle the actual teaching of the Buddha from its outgrowths.<br />

But the claim to Śāttaṉār’s anteriority, according to me, rests not so<br />

much on this feature as on the particular feature that the other<br />

systems as such did not come in for commendation in the book on<br />

Buddhism, and what perhaps is more to be expected, in condemnation<br />

along with the heretical systems. One explanation is possible that,<br />

while he condemns systems which did not recognize the Buddha, he<br />

merely expounds a system taught by the Buddha, and passed over<br />

outgrowths from that system with a tolerance which is not unusual in<br />

Indian thought.<br />

I have taken it upon myself to make this elaborate criticism of the<br />

views of my much esteemed and learned friend, Professor Jacobi,<br />

because the importance of the subject and the eminence of the<br />

scholarship of the professor alike demand it from me. <strong>The</strong> stimulus to<br />

this line of investigation at this time, came from him to me, and it is<br />

but fair to him that I should acknowledge it here, and consider his<br />

criticism with the respect which is due to the eminent source from<br />

which it comes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> elaborate criticism and the extensive answer that that<br />

necessitated, alike go to show that the line of investigation that was<br />

undertaken has shown clearly, though somewhat disappointingly, that<br />

this line of investigation cannot by any means lay claim to that

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