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The Bhikṣuṇī Maṇimēkhalai

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

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97 - <strong>The</strong> Philosophical Systems<br />

It is clear from this that the Mīmāṁsa Sāstra was regarded as one<br />

science of twenty books, though compiled by two authors, Jaimini the<br />

first sixteen chapters, and Vyāsa the following four. 59 <strong>The</strong> whole<br />

work was commented upon by Bodhāyana and the commentary was<br />

ṭi. This is the commentary on the whole work which was<br />

abridged by Upavarṣa. It is after Upavarṣa that the subject came to be<br />

divided into two, and Dēvasvāmin was responsible for taking the first<br />

sixteen chapters and treating of that portion as Pūrva separately. He<br />

was followed in this by Bhavadāsa. Up to the time of Dēvasvāmin<br />

therefore, the work was regarded as one. This is a point of very great<br />

importance, as the Mīmāṁsa is generally regarded as two in orthodox<br />

parlance. <strong>The</strong> Poem <strong>Maṇimēkhalai</strong> treats the Mīmāṁsa as one, as<br />

does the Viṣṇu Purāṇa, 60 and not as two separate Śāstras as in later<br />

usage.<br />

ṭi was<br />

originally the name of the commentary from which the author<br />

himself got the name afterwards. [62] His real name, however, was<br />

Bodhāyana. Bodhāyana wrote a commentary on the whole of the<br />

Mīmāṁsa Śāstra of twenty chapters.<br />

59<br />

clear beyond doubt in the introduction to Sarva Siddhānta Saṅgraha<br />

ascribed to Śankarācārya (Ś1. 20). This work otherwise confirms the<br />

description given above of the Mīmāṁsa Śāstra substantially (Ś1. 17-22<br />

idem).<br />

60 III, VII.

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