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The Bhikṣuṇī Maṇimēkhalai

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

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264 - <strong>The</strong> Various Systems of Beliefs<br />

Of these, earth is possessed of the five qualities, of sound, touch, sight,<br />

taste, and smell. <strong>The</strong> other four (water, fire, air and space) have<br />

qualities, each one less, in the order in which they are given above.<br />

Sound, touch, sight, smell, taste, largeness, smallness, hardness,<br />

softness, rightness, thinness, capacity to take shape, capacity to take<br />

sight, these constitute the qualities of matter. Matter, quality and<br />

capacity for action are common to all terms of matter. Since change<br />

of form and stationariness are common qualities of all matter, death<br />

and existence constitute also the essence of matter. Attributes,<br />

division of matter and collection of matter, qualities and that which<br />

has qualities, these [198] are the main features of existing things.’<br />

So concluded the Vaiśēṣika teacher.<br />

Bhūtavādī<br />

<strong>Maṇimēkhalai</strong> addressed herself last of all to the Bhūtavādī. He said:<br />

‘Just as when the flower of tāduki 109 and jaggery 110 with other things<br />

are mixed fermentation springs into existence, so when the elements<br />

combine, there springs a consciousness of feeling. When they break<br />

up, this consciousness will also break up and disappear just as the<br />

sound ceases when a drum is broken down into its parts. Any one of<br />

these elements, when it is in life and has this consciousness, and when<br />

it has neither of these, springs into existence from out of the same<br />

element. This is the true course of things.<br />

109 (Ātti, Bauhinia racemosa).<br />

110 (Crude sugar).

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