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The Bhikṣuṇī Maṇimēkhalai

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

An English translation of one of the five great Tamil classics, a story of Buddhist virtues, magical powers and philosophy; along with a detailed study of the text.

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54 - How Far Historical in Character?<br />

creeper toṇḍai (Indian Caper, Caphalandra Indica) tied to the ankle<br />

he apparently brought him up as a prince, and in course of time he<br />

grew up to be a ruler of Kāñcī. This identification rests merely upon<br />

the probability of [20] the case and not upon the certainty of a<br />

knowledge of established identity. But so many of the details<br />

connected with the first story are in agreement with the other that it is<br />

very probable that they refer to the same incident, the birth of<br />

Toṇḍamāṉ Iḷaṁ-Tiraiyaṉ. We shall revert to the importance of this<br />

particular point later.<br />

So far as there are references to the Pāṇḍyan kingdom in this work,<br />

Madura was all through the capital and is referred to as Dakṣiṇa<br />

Madura, and the contemporary ruler is referred to as ‘Seḻiyaṉ of the<br />

beautiful car’. <strong>The</strong> alternative capital of the Pāṇḍyas, Korkai, is also<br />

referred to. Beyond that there is not much that is said about Madura<br />

unless it be that the existence of a temple of the ‘goddess of Learning’<br />

is considered of sufficient importance for the purpose.<br />

Coming to the third capital, Vañji, of the Cēras, there is much more<br />

said of it, than of the Pāṇḍyan country or of its capital. It is in<br />

reference, as under the rule of Śenguṭṭuvaṉ at the time, and<br />

Śenguṭṭuvaṉ’s extensive dominions and of his invasion of northern<br />

India are also referred to. <strong>The</strong> other details connected with his war<br />

across the Ganges and his enemies are also specifically mentioned<br />

here as in other works. 15 In speaking of the battle of Kāriyāṟu<br />

referred to before, Vañji is stated to be the place from where the<br />

invasion started.<br />

15 XXVI, ll. 77-90

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