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Nutrition Science and Everyday Application - beta v 0.1

Nutrition Science and Everyday Application - beta v 0.1

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Photosynthesis <strong>and</strong> Metabolism<br />

As we just learned in the previous section, cells are the most basic building blocks of life.<br />

Cells make up your tissues, organs, <strong>and</strong> ultimately, you as a human being. And every one of<br />

those cells needs energy to perform their specific functions. Where does that energy come<br />

from? It comes from the macronutrients that we eat—carbohydrates, protein, <strong>and</strong> fat. In<br />

order to underst<strong>and</strong> how the cells of the body put that energy to use, you must have a basic<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing of photosynthesis, cellular respiration, <strong>and</strong> the relationship between these<br />

two processes.<br />

PHOTOSYNTHESIS<br />

Photosynthesis is essential to all life on earth; both plants <strong>and</strong> animals depend on it. It is the<br />

only biological process that can capture energy that originates from sunlight <strong>and</strong> convert it<br />

into a chemical compound (glucose) that every organism uses to power its daily functions.<br />

Photosynthesis is also a source of oxygen necessary for many living organisms.<br />

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