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Nutrition Science and Everyday Application - beta v 0.1

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224 ALICE CALLAHAN, PHD, HEATHER LEONARD, MED, RDN, AND TAMBERLY POWELL, MS, RDN<br />

An interactive H5P element has been excluded from this version of the text. You can view it online here:<br />

https://openoregon.pressbooks.pub/nutritionscience/?p=106#h5p-5<br />

References:<br />

• Institute of Medicine, Food <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nutrition</strong> Board. (2005). Dietary Reference Intakes<br />

for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, <strong>and</strong> Amino<br />

Acids (Macronutrients). Retrieved from https://www.nap.edu/read/10490/chapter/1<br />

• U.S Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Nutrient Data<br />

Laboratory. (2014). USDA National Nutrient Database for St<strong>and</strong>ard Reference,<br />

Release 27. Available at: http://www.ars.usda.gov/nutrientdata.<br />

• Academy of <strong>Nutrition</strong> <strong>and</strong> Dietetics. (2015). Position of the Academy of <strong>Nutrition</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> Dietetics: Health Implications of Dietary Fiber. Journal of the Academy of<br />

<strong>Nutrition</strong> <strong>and</strong> Dietetics, 115(11), 1861–1870. doi: 1<strong>0.1</strong>016/j.j<strong>and</strong>.2015.09.003<br />

• Whole Grain Council. Definition of a Whole Grain. Retrieved from<br />

https://wholegrainscouncil.org/definition-whole-grain<br />

• Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018). Dietary Fiber: Essential for a healthy diet. Retrieved from<br />

https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-<strong>and</strong>-healthy-eating/in-depth/<br />

fiber/art-20043983<br />

Image Credits:<br />

• Figure 4.22. “Chemical structure of cellulose” by laghi.l is licensed under CC BY-SA<br />

3.0<br />

• Figure 4.23. “Bowl of oatmeal” by Rusvaplauke is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<br />

• Table 4.4. “Common foods listed with st<strong>and</strong>ard portion size, <strong>and</strong> calories <strong>and</strong> fiber<br />

in a st<strong>and</strong>ard portion” by Tamberly Powell is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 ;<br />

values in table from USDA National Nutrient Database are in the Public Domain<br />

• Figure 4.24. “Grain” by rethought is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0<br />

• Figure 4.25. “Wheat kernel” by Phuthinh Co is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0<br />

• Figure 4.26. “Chart comparing nutrient content of whole wheat flour, refined flour

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