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Nutrition Science and Everyday Application - beta v 0.1

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402 ALICE CALLAHAN, PHD, HEATHER LEONARD, MED, RDN, AND TAMBERLY POWELL, MS, RDN<br />

emphasis of healthy eating, or “clean” eating, to the extreme, so much so that it becomes a<br />

fixation, putting their health at risk. 19<br />

Signs of orthorexia include compulsively reading food labels, cutting several food groups<br />

out of the diet, spending an unusual amount of time focusing on what foods may be<br />

available at upcoming events, <strong>and</strong> experiencing a high level of stress when healthy foods are<br />

not available. The obsession with healthfulness comes with a high social cost as it is often<br />

difficult to enjoy eating out or sharing meals with friends <strong>and</strong> family.<br />

There is no formal treatment plan for orthorexia, but many eating disorder experts treat it<br />

similarly to anorexia <strong>and</strong> obsessive-compulsive disorder. 19<br />

If you think you or someone close to you might have an eating disorder <strong>and</strong> you want to<br />

learn more or find resources for help, check out these organizations <strong>and</strong> links.<br />

https://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/help-support<br />

https://anad.org/our-services/eating-disorders-helpline/<br />

https://www.eatingdisorderhope.com/<br />

Self-Check<br />

An interactive H5P element has been excluded from this version of the text. You can view it online here:<br />

https://openoregon.pressbooks.pub/nutritionscience/?p=630#h5p-22<br />

Attributions:<br />

• University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Food <strong>Science</strong> <strong>and</strong> Human <strong>Nutrition</strong> Program,<br />

“Undernutrition, Overnutrition, <strong>and</strong> Malnutrition,” CC BY-NC 4.0<br />

References:<br />

• 1 Di Angelantonio, E., Bhupathiraju, S. N., Wormser, D., Gao, P., Kaptoge, S., de<br />

Gonzalez, A. B., … & Lewington, S. (2016). Body-mass index <strong>and</strong> all-cause mortality:<br />

individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four<br />

continents. The Lancet, 388(10046), 776-786.<br />

• 2 Obesity <strong>and</strong> overweight. (2017). World Health Organization. Retrieved October 31,

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