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Nutrition Science and Everyday Application - beta v 0.1

Nutrition Science and Everyday Application - beta v 0.1

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SUGAR: FOOD SOURCES, HEALTH IMPLICATIONS, AND LABEL-READING 233<br />

formulations, depending on the manufacturer. More common formulations contain 42%<br />

fructose or 55% percent, but some contain as much as 90%. Why should we care? First,<br />

because there is significant evidence that fructose is processed differently in the body than<br />

other sugars <strong>and</strong> can be toxic to the liver, just like alcohol. Second, because as a nation, we<br />

have been consuming more of our sugars in HFCS over time.”<br />

But focusing too much attention on fructose as the problem may risk missing the forest<br />

for the trees. Here’s what Dr. Luc Tappy, a fructose researcher at University of Lausanne, had<br />

to say about the issue in an article on Vox.com:<br />

“Given the substantial consumption of fructose in our diet, mainly from sweetened<br />

beverages, sweet snacks, <strong>and</strong> cereal products with added sugar, <strong>and</strong> the fact that fructose<br />

is an entirely dispensable nutrient, it appears sound to limit consumption of sugar as part<br />

of any weight loss program <strong>and</strong> in individuals at high risk of developing metabolic diseases.<br />

There is no evidence, however, that fructose is the sole, or even the main factor in the<br />

development of these diseases, nor that it is deleterious to everybody, <strong>and</strong> public health<br />

initiatives should therefore broadly focus on the promotion of healthy lifestyles generally,<br />

with restriction of both sugar <strong>and</strong> saturated fat intakes, <strong>and</strong> consumption of whole grains,<br />

fresh fruits <strong>and</strong> vegetables rather than focusing exclusively on reduction of sugar intake.”

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