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Nutrition Science and Everyday Application - beta v 0.1

Nutrition Science and Everyday Application - beta v 0.1

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NUTRITION IN PREGNANCY AND LACTATION 577<br />

Figure 11.3. Advice from the EPA <strong>and</strong> FDA about choosing safe fish to consume during pregnancy<br />

<strong>and</strong> breastfeeding.<br />

Consider the following recommendations for healthy eating during pregnancy, as<br />

summarized in the My Pregnancy Plate graphic:<br />

• Choose large portions of a variety of non-starchy vegetables such as leafy greens,<br />

broccoli, carrots, bell peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms, <strong>and</strong> cabbage.<br />

• Choose a variety of whole fruits, limiting juice <strong>and</strong> dried fruit.<br />

• Aim for 2 to 3 servings of nonfat or 1 percent milk or yogurt (unsweetened or<br />

slightly sweetened).<br />

• Choose protein sources like poultry, beans, nuts, eggs, tofu, <strong>and</strong> cheese. Aim for 8<br />

to 12 ounces of low-mercury seafood each week.<br />

• Choose fiber-rich sources of carbohydrates, including whole grains, legumes, <strong>and</strong><br />

starchy vegetables such as sweet potatoes <strong>and</strong> squash.<br />

• Drink mainly water, decaf coffee, or tea. (Caffeine is discussed below).

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