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Mozley: A Treatise on the Augustinian Doctrine of

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CHAP. v. <strong>of</strong> Predestinati<strong>on</strong>. 145<br />

larly w<strong>on</strong>derful and w<strong>on</strong>derfully singular adopti<strong>on</strong> ; so that,<br />

without any preceding merits, that Man was from <strong>the</strong><br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> his human life <strong>the</strong> S<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> God, even as he<br />

was <strong>on</strong>e Pers<strong>on</strong> with <strong>the</strong> Word, which is without beginning.<br />

For no <strong>on</strong>e is so blindly ignorant as to dare to say that,<br />

born <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit and <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary, <strong>the</strong> S<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> merit <strong>of</strong> a sinless life and <strong>the</strong><br />

Man, he obtained, by<br />

good use <strong>of</strong> freewill, <strong>the</strong> Divine S<strong>on</strong>ship ;<br />

The<br />

to say this in<br />

<strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> text :<br />

&quot;<br />

Word was made flesh. For<br />

where did this take place but in <strong>the</strong> s Virgin womb, where<br />

<strong>the</strong> Man Christ began to be That gratuitous nati<br />

vity joined in unity <strong>of</strong> pers<strong>on</strong> man with God, <strong>the</strong> flesh with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Word. Good works <strong>the</strong>n followed that nativity, and<br />

did not merit it. There was no risk, when human nature<br />

was thus ineffably taken into unity <strong>of</strong> Pers<strong>on</strong> by <strong>the</strong> Word<br />

<strong>of</strong> God, that it should sin in <strong>the</strong> exercise <strong>of</strong> freewill: that<br />

nature being so assumed by God that it admitted <strong>of</strong> no<br />

evil moti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> will. As, <strong>the</strong>refore, this Mediator was,<br />

by reas<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> his assumpti<strong>on</strong>, never evil but always good ;<br />

so those whom God redeems by his blood are made by him<br />

l<br />

out <strong>of</strong> evil.<br />

eternally good<br />

This is an argument, however, for predestinati<strong>on</strong> which<br />

admits <strong>of</strong> much <strong>the</strong> same answer which was given to <strong>the</strong><br />

argument drawn from original sin. The sinless life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Man Jesus was undoubtedly an infallible c<strong>on</strong>sequence <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Incarnati<strong>on</strong> ; for He could not be <strong>on</strong>e with God and<br />

be capable <strong>of</strong> sinning. His goodness was <strong>the</strong>refore a ne<br />

cessary goodness ; and <strong>on</strong>e Man, in being predestinated<br />

from all eternity to a uni<strong>on</strong> with God, was predestinated<br />

to a perfect holiness. The Incarnati<strong>on</strong> is thus a premiss<br />

for a doctrine <strong>of</strong> predestinati<strong>on</strong>. But it should be remem<br />

bered what kind <strong>of</strong> premiss this is, that it is not a truth <strong>of</strong><br />

nature or reas<strong>on</strong> which we comprehend, but a mysterious<br />

and incomprehensible truth and ; <strong>the</strong>refore that <strong>the</strong> infer<br />

ence drawn from it is alike a mystery and not an ascer<br />

tained and complete truth, like a logical c<strong>on</strong>sequence from<br />

a known premiss.<br />

The c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong>n, to which S. Augustine s general<br />

1 De Corr. et Grat. c. xi.<br />

L

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