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Mozley: A Treatise on the Augustinian Doctrine of

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Note VIII.<br />

359<br />

and that without any cause moving Him <strong>on</strong>e way or o<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

are we not all in His hands as clay ? If thus God did<br />

deal, what injury were it ? How much less now, when <strong>the</strong>y<br />

<strong>on</strong> whom His severity worketh are not found like <strong>the</strong> day<br />

without form, as apt to receive <strong>the</strong> best shape as any o<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

but are in <strong>the</strong>mselves and by <strong>the</strong>ir own dispositi<strong>on</strong><br />

fashi<strong>on</strong>ed for destructi<strong>on</strong> and for wrath. Keble s Ed. vol.<br />

ii. p. 748. Now, <strong>of</strong> this explanati<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> first part un<br />

doubtedly adheres to <strong>the</strong> natural meaning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> passage<br />

in S. Paul more faithfully than <strong>the</strong> latter, which diverges<br />

from it ; mankind being plainly represented by S. Paul as<br />

being like clay <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same lump, previous to electi<strong>on</strong>, and<br />

any difference <strong>of</strong> dispositi<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong>m, in this previous state,<br />

so far from being asserted, being expressly denied. Indeed,<br />

as Jansen says, if S. Paul meant foreseen goodness as <strong>the</strong><br />

ground <strong>of</strong> electi<strong>on</strong>, he would not have silenced <strong>the</strong> complainer<br />

by a reference to God s inscrutable will, but would<br />

have given this simple and intelligible answer to his<br />

objecti<strong>on</strong>. But n<strong>on</strong> isto nititur cardine. De Graf.<br />

Christi^ p. 347.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> whole, that which is comm<strong>on</strong>ly called <strong>the</strong> Cal-<br />

vinistic sense, appears to be <strong>the</strong> natural sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

passages <strong>of</strong> Scripture ; and <strong>the</strong> Calvin istic use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

should be met, not by denying this sense, and explaining<br />

away <strong>the</strong> natural meaning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> language, but by opposing<br />

to <strong>the</strong>m o<strong>the</strong>r passages <strong>of</strong> Scripture which speak equally<br />

plainly <strong>of</strong> man s freewill. I may add, that perhaps more<br />

has been made by many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> text in S. James than it<br />

will exactly bear, and that, though proving difficulty, this<br />

text does not prove so much difficulty in those, parts <strong>of</strong><br />

S. Paul s Epistles as many would maintain. These epistles<br />

were certainly addressed to <strong>the</strong> whole Church, and were<br />

meant to be understood by men <strong>of</strong> average intelligence<br />

who applied <strong>the</strong>ir attenti<strong>on</strong> properly.<br />

Their predestinarian<br />

meaning in parts is, <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole, clear and decided and<br />

;<br />

<strong>the</strong> reas<strong>on</strong> why <strong>the</strong>ir meaning is thought by many to be so<br />

very obscure and difficult to get at, is that <strong>the</strong>y will not<br />

acknowledge this predestinarian meaning to be <strong>the</strong> true<br />

ojie. These interpreters<br />

create difficulties for <strong>the</strong>mselves

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