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Mozley: A Treatise on the Augustinian Doctrine of

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Note XXL 393<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>is et perditi<strong>on</strong>is ab initio mundi divine judicio effecta,<br />

nisi eodem divino judicio seterase damnati<strong>on</strong>i et perditi<strong>on</strong>!<br />

destinata et tradita ?<br />

p. 93.<br />

Hinckmar insists again <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Augustinian</strong> definiti<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> predestinati<strong>on</strong> as gratice prwparatio (p. 94.), as favour<br />

ing his denial <strong>of</strong> any prcedestinatio liumnati<strong>on</strong>is ; to<br />

which Eemigius replies, that a predestinati<strong>on</strong> to life did<br />

not exclude <strong>the</strong> predestinati<strong>on</strong> to punishment. It is ob<br />

vious that <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> this discussi<strong>on</strong> is verbal, and is<br />

not c<strong>on</strong>cerned with <strong>the</strong> real grounds and substance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>troversy.<br />

NOTE XXI. p. 267.<br />

I SEE no substantial difference between <strong>the</strong> Augustiniau<br />

and Thomist, and <strong>the</strong> Calvinist doctrine <strong>of</strong> predestinati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

S. Augustine and Calvin alike hold an eternal Divine<br />

decree, which, antecedently to all acti<strong>on</strong>, separates <strong>on</strong>e<br />

porti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> mankind from ano<strong>the</strong>r, and ordains <strong>on</strong>e to ever<br />

lasting life and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r to everlasting punishment. That<br />

is <strong>the</strong> fundamental statement <strong>of</strong> both ; and it is evident,<br />

that while this fundamental statement is <strong>the</strong> same, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

can be no substantial difference in <strong>the</strong> two doctrines. This<br />

statement is <strong>the</strong> sum and substance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> pre<br />

destinati<strong>on</strong> : and <strong>the</strong>refore if Augustine and Calvin agree<br />

in this statement, it may be pr<strong>on</strong>ounced<br />

in limine idle to<br />

talk <strong>of</strong> any real difference between <strong>the</strong>ir respective<br />

doctrines<br />

<strong>on</strong> this subject. Let pers<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sider what this state<br />

ment is, and what it necessarily involves, and <strong>the</strong>y must<br />

see it is impossible that <strong>the</strong>re can be any real distincti<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> doctrine <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> particular subject <strong>of</strong> predestinati<strong>on</strong>, after<br />

this statement has been in<br />

agreed by <strong>the</strong> two. Those who<br />

suppose that S. Augustine differs from Calvin in his doc<br />

trine <strong>of</strong> do not<br />

predestinati<strong>on</strong>, really know <strong>the</strong> doctrine<br />

which S. Augustine held <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> subject, and it<br />

suppose<br />

to<br />

be different from what it was. it to be a<br />

They suppose<br />

qualified doctrine <strong>of</strong> predestinati<strong>on</strong> to and means<br />

privileges<br />

<strong>of</strong> grace or ; <strong>the</strong>y have some general idea that S. Augustine<br />

did not hold such a doctrine as Calvin held-an assump<br />

ti<strong>on</strong> which settles to begin<br />

with <strong>the</strong> for <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

questi<strong>on</strong>

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