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Mozley: A Treatise on the Augustinian Doctrine of

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366<br />

Note XL<br />

reserves, however, <strong>the</strong> liberty to except <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary<br />

from this general asserti<strong>on</strong> : De qua, propter h<strong>on</strong>orem<br />

Domini, nullam prorsus, cum de peccatis agitur, haberi<br />

volo qusesti<strong>on</strong>em.<br />

4. To assert that <strong>the</strong>re have been pers<strong>on</strong>s in this life<br />

who have attained to <strong>the</strong> sinless state, though an error, is<br />

an error as to a fact ra<strong>the</strong>r than a doctrine, and a venial<br />

<strong>on</strong>e. Quinetiam si nemo est aut fuit, aut erit, quod<br />

magis credo, tali puritate perfectus ; et tamen esse aut<br />

fuisse aut fore defenditur et putatur, n<strong>on</strong> multum erratur,<br />

nee perniciose cum quadam quisque benevolentia fallitur :<br />

si tamen qui hoc putat seipsum talem esse n<strong>on</strong> putet, nisi<br />

revera ac liquido talem se esse perspexerit. De Spir. et<br />

Lit. n. 3. Utrum in hoc seculo fuerit, vel sit, vel possit<br />

esse aliquis ita juste vivens, ut nullum habeat omnino<br />

peccatum, potest esse aliqua quaestio inter veros piosque<br />

Christianos. Posse tamen esse certe post hanc vitam quisquis<br />

ambigit desipit. Sed ego nee de ista vita volo c<strong>on</strong>tendere.<br />

Quanquam enim mihi n<strong>on</strong> videatur aliter<br />

intelligendum quod scriptum est, &quot;N<strong>on</strong> justificabitur in<br />

c<strong>on</strong>spectu tuo omnis vivens,&quot; et siqua similia: utinam<br />

tamen possit ostendi hsec testim<strong>on</strong>ia melius aliter intelligi.<br />

De Nat. et Grat. n. 70.<br />

5. Augustine thinks that <strong>the</strong> subjecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> mankind to<br />

<strong>the</strong> law <strong>of</strong> sin works mysteriously in <strong>the</strong> Divine scheme<br />

for good.<br />

Idcirco etiam sanctos et tideles suos in aliqui-<br />

bus vitiis tardius sanat, ut in his eos minus, quam implendse<br />

ex omni parte justitise sufficit, delectet b<strong>on</strong>um. . . . Nee<br />

in eo ipso vult nos damnabiles esse sed humiles. De Pecc.<br />

Merit, et Remiss. 1. 2. n. 33. This very imperfecti<strong>on</strong> is<br />

in a sense, he thinks, as leading to humility, part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

perfecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> human virtue. Ex hoc facturn est, virtutem<br />

quse nunc est in homine justo, perfectam hactenus nominari,<br />

ut ad ejus perfecti<strong>on</strong>em pertineat etiam ipsius imperfecti<strong>on</strong>is<br />

et in veritate cognitio, et in humilitate c<strong>on</strong>fessio.<br />

Tune enim est secundum hanc infirmitatem pro suo modulo<br />

perfecta ista parva justitia, quando etiam quid<br />

sibi desit<br />

intelligit. Ideoque Apostolus et imperfectum et perfectum<br />

se dicit. C<strong>on</strong>tra Duas, 1. Ep. 3. n. 19. Deserit

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