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Mozley: A Treatise on the Augustinian Doctrine of

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Note XII. 367<br />

aliquando Deus ut discas superbus n<strong>on</strong> esse. Quidam<br />

traduntur SatanaB ut discant n<strong>on</strong> blasphernare. - -De Nat.<br />

et Grat. n. 32. Pelagius ridicules <strong>the</strong> idea that peccatis<br />

peccata curantur.<br />

NOTE XII. p. 79.<br />

ME. COLERIDGE, in his Aids to Reflecti<strong>on</strong>, p. 272, str<strong>on</strong>gly<br />

objects to <strong>the</strong> received doctrine <strong>of</strong> original sin, as involv<br />

ing <strong>the</strong> injustice <strong>of</strong> punishing <strong>on</strong>e man <strong>on</strong> account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sin <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r ; in <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> which, he substitutes<br />

(p. 278) a rati<strong>on</strong>ale <strong>of</strong> original sin,<br />

in which he rests that<br />

doctrine, up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> principle <strong>of</strong> cause and effect ; asserting<br />

that all evil acti<strong>on</strong> implies an evil in <strong>the</strong> will as <strong>the</strong> cause<br />

<strong>of</strong> it, which anterior evil, when pushed backward and back<br />

ward indefinitely, becomes original evil in <strong>the</strong> will, or<br />

original sin. Whatever resists and, as a positive power,<br />

opposes this (<strong>the</strong> moral law) in <strong>the</strong> will, is evil. But an<br />

evil in <strong>the</strong> will is an evil will ; and as all moral evil is <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> will, this evil will must have its source in <strong>the</strong> will.<br />

And thus we might go back from act to act, from evil to<br />

evil, ad infinitum, without advancing a step. This an<br />

terior evil in <strong>the</strong> will, <strong>the</strong>n, regarded as mysterious,<br />

inde<br />

pendent <strong>of</strong> time and intelligible successi<strong>on</strong>, is, he argues,<br />

original sin. Let <strong>the</strong> evil be supposed such as to imply<br />

<strong>the</strong> impossibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> an individual referring it to any par<br />

ticular time at which it might be c<strong>on</strong>ceived to have com<br />

menced, or to any period <strong>of</strong> his existence at which it was<br />

Let it be supposed,<br />

in short, that <strong>the</strong> subject<br />

not existing.<br />

stands in no relati<strong>on</strong> whatever to time, can nei<strong>the</strong>r be<br />

called in time or out <strong>of</strong> time, but that all relati<strong>on</strong>s to<br />

time are as alien and in this<br />

heterogeneous questi<strong>on</strong><br />

as <strong>the</strong><br />

relati<strong>on</strong>s and attributes <strong>of</strong> space (north<br />

or south, round or<br />

square, thick or thin)<br />

are to our affecti<strong>on</strong>s and moral feel<br />

ings. Let <strong>the</strong> reader suppose this, and he will have before<br />

him <strong>the</strong> precise import <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scriptural<br />

doctrine <strong>of</strong> original<br />

si YI<br />

&quot;it is evident that, according to this rati<strong>on</strong>ale, Adam<br />

as first created had original sin, and had a corrupt nature<br />

as truly as any <strong>of</strong> his For <strong>the</strong> first sinful act<br />

posterity.

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