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lam. These <strong>Islam</strong>ic morals are unique i n their nature under<br />

all circumstances. They are <strong>in</strong>troduced by God not simply to<br />

be admired occasionally but to be enforced and effective.<br />

They are meant to help the <strong>in</strong>dividual to develop his person-<br />

ality and cultivate his character <strong>in</strong> the most wholesome man-<br />

ner, to strengthen his bonds and consolidate his association<br />

with God, the Source of all goodness. Never were the <strong>Islam</strong>-<br />

ic morals designed to <strong>in</strong>timidate the <strong>in</strong>dividual and make<br />

him passive or <strong>in</strong>different. One example will illustrate the<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t. If a Muslim is wronged or oppressed, he has the free<br />

choice either to resist and retaliate <strong>in</strong> an equal measure or to<br />

forgive and entrust God with the results of his deed. He<br />

knows that he is authorized to take either action, and he<br />

equally knows that it is better for him to forgive. So when he<br />

forgives, he does so with his own free choice for the Love of<br />

God. Similarly, when he retaliates he is not violat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

Law or act<strong>in</strong>g unjustly; he is defend<strong>in</strong>g his rights, an attitude<br />

which is a sacred duty <strong>in</strong> itself, and is help<strong>in</strong>g the rightful<br />

authorities to establish order and justice. If <strong>Islam</strong> were to de-<br />

mand absolute forgiveness as some other creeds do <strong>in</strong> theo-<br />

ry, many undiscipl<strong>in</strong>ed people would be tempted to do<br />

wrong and exceed all limits. Likewise, if <strong>Islam</strong> were to de-<br />

mand only retaliation, as some other creeds ruthlessly teach,<br />

there would be not room for mercy and patience nor for spir-

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