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In all cases it should be remembered that one pays only<br />

for his net balance. His personal expenses, his family allow-<br />

ances, his necessary expenditures, his due credits- all are<br />

paid first, and Zakah is for the net balance.<br />

It should also be remembered that the rate of 2.5% is<br />

only a m<strong>in</strong>imum. In times of emergency or aris<strong>in</strong>g needs<br />

there is no rate limit; the more one gives, the better it is for<br />

al! concerned. The distribution of Zakah serves all purposes<br />

for which numerous fund-rais<strong>in</strong>g campaigns are launched.<br />

The Zakah fund substitutes for all the other funds. It is au-<br />

thentically reported that there were times <strong>in</strong> the history of<br />

the <strong>Islam</strong>ic adm<strong>in</strong>istration when there was no person eligible<br />

to receive Zakah; every subject- Muslim, Christian, and Jew-<br />

of the vast <strong>Islam</strong>ic empire had enough to satisfy his needs,<br />

and the rulers had to deposit the Zakah collections <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Public Treasury. This shows that when the Zakah law is en-<br />

acted properly it m<strong>in</strong>imizes the needs of the citizens and en-<br />

riches the Public Treasury to such an extent that there may<br />

be no needy or poor, and that enormous amounts of surplus<br />

are available.<br />

The unfail<strong>in</strong>g power of this effective measure of public<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest stems from the fact that it is a Div<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>junction, and<br />

ord<strong>in</strong>ance from God Himself. It is not a personal matter or a<br />

voluntary contribution; rather, it is an obligation for the ful-<br />

filment of which one will be responsible to God directly . Be-

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