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as Joseph of Armathaea? This Joseph, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Luke,<br />

was wealthy and very <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> Jesus, and was a counse-<br />

lor who did not consent to the counsel <strong>in</strong> the decision to re-<br />

fer Jesus for crucifixion. Could he not have tried, even by<br />

brib<strong>in</strong>g the corruptible governor, to save Jesus from crucifix-<br />

ion after he had failed to do so <strong>in</strong> the council chamber?<br />

1 1 . How<br />

many disciples did actually witness the alleged<br />

crucifixion of Jesus, and what were their reactions? Can it be<br />

true what Matthew says (26:56) that all the disciples forsook<br />

Him and fled? Is this the criterion of the <strong>in</strong>tegrity and char-<br />

acter of such great disciples of a great teacher? Only the be-<br />

loved John is reported to have been present at the scene. But<br />

how long was he present and how long did it take the con-<br />

demned person to die on the cross <strong>in</strong> those days? Accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to some reliable historical sources (see the article on the<br />

Cross, The Chambers' Encyclopaedia, 1950), it usually took<br />

a few days for the condemned to die on the cross. But why<br />

was it only a few hours, not the usual few days, <strong>in</strong> the case<br />

of Jesus? And why did he "die" on the cross while his two<br />

other companions survived him? What about the darkness<br />

which overshadowed all the land for three hours of the cruci-<br />

fixion pericd (Matthew, 27:45; Mark, 15:33; Luke, 23:44);<br />

Could a replacement or substitution have taken place on the<br />

cross under the purple robe dur<strong>in</strong>g that period of darkness<br />

and confusion?

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