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O people! Listen to my words and under- stand the same. Know that all Muslims are brothers unto one another. You are One Brotherhood. Nothing which belongs to another is lawful unto his brother unless freely given out of good wili. Guard your- selves from committing injustice. Like this day of this month in this territory sacred and inviolable, God has made the life and property and honor of each of you unto the other; until you meet your Lord. Let him that is present tell it to him that is absent. Haply he that shall be told may re- member better than he who has heard it. Verily, I have fulfilled my mission. I have left that amongst you, a plain command, the Book of God, and mamfest ordinances which i f you hold fast, you shall never go astray". Economic Life The economic life of Islam is also based upon solid foundations and Divine instructions. Earning one's living through decent labor is not only a duty but a great virtue as well. Dependance of any able effortless person on somebody else for a livelihood is a religious sin, a social stigma and disgraceful humiiity,
A Muslim is enjoined by God to be self-supporting and to stay away from being a liability on anybody. Islam re- spects all kinds of work for earning one's livelihood so long as there is no indecency or wrong involved. With a clear conscience and due respect from society the Muslim can roli up his sleeves and undertake any kind of work available to provide for himself and his dependents. Prophet Muhammad i s reported as having said that: "It is far better for one even to take his rope, cul wood, pile it up and sell it in order to eat and give charity than to beg oth- ers whether they give him or not". According to Islam, the status of honest working men cannot be lowered on account of the kind of work they are doing for a living. Yet, the laboring workers have no limited scope for improving their lots and raising their standards as high as possible. They have equal opportunities at their dis- posal and enjoy freedom of enterprise. Whatever the individual makes or earns through lawful means is his private possession, which neither the state nor anybody else can justifiably claim. In return for this right of private possession he has only to fulfill certain obligations to the society and pay certain taxes to the state. When this is done, he has full rights to protection by the State, and his freedom of enterprise is secure and guaranteed. Under the Is- lamic system the menace of greedy Capitalism and destruc- - —
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CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 CHAPTER 1 THE I
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2. The Noon Prayer (Salatu-z-Zuhr)
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5. Other Aspects of the Family Life
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TO t %E < WO ( B
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Along with these indifferent, withd
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convey the Divine Message to the wh
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CHAPTER 1 THE IDEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIO
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every city or town has a mayor; eve
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to keep everything in order. In the
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So glory to God, the Lord of the wo
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Kind to His creatures. If we try to
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Muhammad and the teachings of the G
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impressive marvels of the world are
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Muhammad and that Islam is no more
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freedom. On the contrary, it gives
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every man of good will and conscien
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Finally, the word "Allah" in Islam
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and that which was given to all pro
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or sensory perception alone (16:49-
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Right Path and remind them that the
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and to our fellow human beings. To
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velopment is normal and if he is sa
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action, belief and practice. Faith
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14. The true Muslim believes that F
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come in a state of Iively interacti
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heres to the Qur'an alone and regar
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CHHPTER II THE BASIC CONCEPTS OF IS
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9. Those who love their near and di
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'Three qualities are the sign of so
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y supporting charitable institution
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In these verses we find that piety
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their teachings as consistent and c
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ments Prophet Muhammad wisely advis
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moral nature. It is not to deprive
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Sin One of the major troublesome ar
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His own Spirit (Qur'an, 15:29; 32:9
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able only if the offended pardons t
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induced by force. Furthermore, Isla
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The differences of race, color, or
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The Muslim believes in the unity of
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In another basic sense, a community
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fight what is wrong, and believe in
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conscientiousness and social belong
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More specifically, the Muslim's rel
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5. To make a Pilgrimage to the Holy
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In a remarkable, typical passage, t
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in contempt; (Nor) those who spend
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"Whatever is given to you (here) is
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Your Lord knows best what is iri yo
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(precepts of) wisdom, which your Lo
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lam. These Islamic morals are uniqu
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gives because he knows that he is n
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overemphasis on spirituality and re
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how they may help him to find his w
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was no surprise to the Creator. Nor
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the natural right of man, every man
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ness and motivating power. The only
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daily transactions. The interaction
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only interested in our prosperity a
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1 0. An abundant source of patience
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Prayer. Failure to observe these Pr
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one hour and thirty minutes after s
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1 . Declare the intention that the
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Complete Substitute for Ablution [T
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It should be pointed out that at th
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6. (Allah is ihe Greatest), (repeat
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Wuquf Position Act 2. He then says
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This is called Ruku'. After that th
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Act 9. Finally he turns his face to
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after the third unit, which ends wi
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"O God! To You do we pray and prost
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5. The followers should follow the
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3. It is a convention for Muslims t
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The earlier and the late Sunna unit
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spiritual devotion and humanitarian
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ethren. A true Muslim would be deep
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ances doing the same thing as he di
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t O J i ' *- 4 J. t w < ^ 4 ^ o. t
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There is no god but God, and we wor
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Making Up for Delaycd Prayers 1 . A
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Any Prayer which becomes invalidate
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Allahumma- ghfir li hayyina wa mayy
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treasure, and make him for us a ple
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8. The time of entering a boat; 9.
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c**-*i jjJUI JpIj-^» CD fl—--.^
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that Muhammad is His bondman and Hi
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Interpretation (b) Lam yolid wa lam
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Fasting (Rl-Sawm) Another unique mo
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man of personality and character, t
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over his passions, disciplines his
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ing. However, we may, for the sake
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solve but transfuses. It does not d
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as forbidden for him as his mother
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they can fast even for one day of t
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General Recommendations It is stron
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in kind or coin which a Muslim with
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private possessions, yet it does no
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cause Zakah is the Legislation of G
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ment taxes. However, the Muslims of
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Page 206 and 207: for Prophet Muhammad, who laid the
Page 208 and 209: This interpretation is enlightened
Page 210 and 211: Concluding Remarks Visiting the tom
Page 212 and 213: cause the money value of the animal
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Page 216 and 217: le, without getting entangled in ph
Page 218 and 219: 1 . True knowledge based on clear p
Page 220 and 221: every aspect of his life. Easy comi
Page 222 and 223: 1. Purity and Cleanliness It is an
Page 224 and 225: of society, and eventually of human
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Page 228 and 229: which build up the enduring physiqu
Page 230 and 231: Family Life (2) There have been man
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Page 234 and 235: may have acquired prior to or after
Page 236 and 237: should be well on the way to a happ
Page 238 and 239: wife has the right to be clothed, f
Page 240 and 241: With respect to intimacy, the wife
Page 242 and 243: ties for its kindness to children.
Page 244 and 245: But if they step out of their prope
Page 246 and 247: Man is ordained by God to extend hi
Page 248 and 249: Social Life The social life of the
Page 250 and 251: and care, should he become disablcd
Page 252 and 253: state of Islam. And hold fast, all
Page 256 and 257: tive Communism never arises. The en
Page 258 and 259: of all blessing, but will give incr
Page 260 and 261: not a token of virtuous excellence
Page 262 and 263: prietors, The economic system of Is
Page 264 and 265: is not pragmatic or instrumentalist
Page 266 and 267: mind God for God is Well-Acquainted
Page 268 and 269: 5. The ruler, any ruler, is not a s
Page 270 and 271: age as such constitute no significa
Page 272 and 273: tenis and doctrines known to mankin
Page 274 and 275: Muhammad himself, although wise, "i
Page 276 and 277: different course, then he is bound
Page 278 and 279: ing of the Qur'an, the practice of
Page 280 and 281: International Life The internationa
Page 282 and 283: not live just for itself and its ow
Page 284 and 285: 3. The Islamic ideology has all the
Page 286 and 287: Questions of the "Holy War", the "A
Page 288 and 289: Although realistic in its approach,
Page 290 and 291: Even in the propagation of Islam a
Page 292 and 293: Bringing the severe boycott to an e
Page 294 and 295: organized from Mecca. They were dri
Page 296 and 297: gain their peace and freedom, to re
Page 298 and 299: There is still one more trend adopt
Page 300 and 301: earth. Orders were issued from Rome
Page 302 and 303: tion. In some areas they were warml
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nomenon that some of the "conquered
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The attempt to interpret the Muslim
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nomic gains and military spoils. Ev
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in any way to belittle his role or
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Be that as it may, the more importa
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neither a father nor a mother. And
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orn, the day that I die, and the da
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your mother. Behold! I strengthened
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and seek His Forgiveness? For God i
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authority. And for their Covenant W
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elief that Jesus was crucified rais
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as Joseph of Armathaea? This Joseph
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tions, the concept of God, the stat
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The nature of this survey does not
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view of Afro-Asian bishops who pref
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ject because it was then a matter o
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The passage vvas revealed after the
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legal and decent way, they never fa
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and wili look for some other kind o
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humanitarian or spiritual or any ot
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dren is fundamental. Besides, it is
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inal parents? Many complications ar
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i s a broken heart here or there, a
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than to be free in committing immor
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2. Muhammad never said that he was
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ages at all. Most o( his marriages
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he was, if the harem life or passio
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Here, aeain, Muhammad carried his s
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4. Marriage and Divorce (3) One of
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take his responsibilities, financia
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In applving divorce to such a diffi
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you live together legaliy and happi
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one's mate in which God has placed
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It is not the tone of Islam that br
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through and acquired her new status
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3. She is equal to man in the pursu
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take it away or disinherit her. Eve
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tvveen we have some property and ai
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the family expenses. She is free to
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12. The Muslim woman is always asso
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"O mankind! reverence your Guardian
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people to teach the whole of mankin
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6. By the time Revelations were com
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to its source, its characteristics
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throughout the ages. The distinctiv
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ious doctrines, a revolution whose
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sights or visions when the qualifie
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nch opponents. His character, his s
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Divine guidance. It is only the beg
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the Qur'an is such that it is unive
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Noon Congregational Prayers which m
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