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The Fard Prayer is much more preferable when offered<br />

<strong>in</strong> a congregation (Jamaah) led by an Imam. The congregation<br />

is best when it is held <strong>in</strong> a mosque, but it may be held <strong>in</strong><br />

other places.<br />

The Congregation {Jama'ah ) Prayers<br />

1<br />

.<br />

The congregation is led by an Imam from among the<br />

present worshipers. He must be chosen on his merits of re-<br />

ligious knowledge and piety.<br />

2. The Imam of the congregation stands <strong>in</strong> the front by<br />

himself while the followers stand beh<strong>in</strong>d him <strong>in</strong> straight<br />

l<strong>in</strong>es, all fac<strong>in</strong>g the Qiblah. A congregation can be made up<br />

of even two persons: the Imam and one folio wer.<br />

3. After declar<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>tention of Prayer the Imam re-<br />

cites the Fatihah and the complementary passage of the<br />

Qur'an <strong>in</strong> audible voice <strong>in</strong> the Early Morn<strong>in</strong>g Prayer and <strong>in</strong><br />

the first two units of the Sunset Prayer. When the Imam is re-<br />

cit<strong>in</strong>g the Qur'an aloud, the followers listen to him <strong>in</strong> medi-<br />

tation and humility. They do not recite the Fatihah nor the<br />

other passage after the Imam.<br />

4. When the Imam concludes the Fatihah the followers<br />

say 'Ameeri. After the Imam stands from the bow<strong>in</strong>g posture<br />

he says: "Sami'a-l-lahu liman Hamidah" (Allah accepts any<br />

who are thankful to Him), and the followers respond <strong>in</strong> these<br />

words: "Rabbana laka-l-Hamd" (our Lord praise be to You).<br />

—Csiz>

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