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manner. Wars and persecutions burdened the Muslims with<br />

many widows. orphans and divorcees. They had to be pro-<br />

tected and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed by the surviv<strong>in</strong>g Muslim men. It was<br />

his practice to heip these women get resettled by marriage to<br />

his Companions. Some women were rejected by the Com-<br />

panions and some others sought his personal patronage and<br />

protection. Realiz<strong>in</strong>g fully their conditions and sacrifices for<br />

the cause of <strong>Islam</strong>, he had to do someth<strong>in</strong>g to relieve them.<br />

One course of relief was to take them as his own wives and<br />

aceept the challenge of heavy liabilities. So he did and ma<strong>in</strong>-<br />

ta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>ore than one wife at a time which was no fun or<br />

easy course. He had to take part <strong>in</strong> the rehabilitation of those<br />

widows, orphans and divorcees because he could not ask his<br />

Companions to do th<strong>in</strong>gs whieh he himself was not prepared<br />

to do or participate <strong>in</strong>. These women were trusts of the Mus-<br />

lims and had to be kept jo<strong>in</strong>tly. What he did, then, was his<br />

share of responsibility, and as always his share was the larg-<br />

est and heaviest. That is why he had more than one wife, and<br />

had more wives than any of his Companions.<br />

3. There were many war prisoners captured by Muslims<br />

and entitled to security and protection. They were not killed<br />

or denied any right, human or physical. On the contrary,<br />

they were helped to settle down through legal marriages to<br />

Muslims <strong>in</strong>stead of be<strong>in</strong>g taken as concub<strong>in</strong>es and common<br />

mistresses. That also was another moral burden on Muslims<br />

and had to be shouldered jo<strong>in</strong>tly as a common responsibility.<br />

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