Islam_in_Focus_text

ing of the Qur'an, the practice of Muhammad and the record
of Islamic history. It is reported, for example, that 'Umar ibn
al-Khattab. the second Caliph after Muhammad, was once
passing by a place where he found an old Jew in pitiful con-
dition. 'Umar inquired about the man and found out what his
state was like. In a regretful tone he said to the man: "We
collected tributes (taxes) from you when you were able.
Now you are deserted and neglected. How unjust to you
'Umar has been!" After he finished his remark, a regular
pension for the old man was ordered and the order was made
effective immediately. 'Umar and other rulers received their
political orientation at the hands of Muhammad, who in turn
had been taught by God. These teachings are recorded in the
Quran in verses like these:
God forbids you not, with regard to those
who do not fight you for (your) Faith nor
drive you out of your homes, from dealing
kindly and justly with them. For God loves
those who are just. God only forbids you
with regard to those who fight you for
(your) Faith, and drive you out of your
homes, and support others in driving you
out, from turning to them for friendship
and protection, Those who turn to them for
friendship and protection are the wrong-
doers".
(60:8-9)