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take his responsibilities, f<strong>in</strong>ancially and otherwise. Dowry is<br />

also a symbolic gesture <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g that the woman will be se-<br />

cure, and that the man is not look<strong>in</strong>g for any material ga<strong>in</strong>s<br />

as his motive for enter<strong>in</strong>g the marriage. It draws the clear<br />

l<strong>in</strong>es between what each party should expect and not expect<br />

of the other.<br />

5. Marriage should be made public and celebrated <strong>in</strong> a<br />

most joyful manner. The free consent of both parties is an<br />

essential condition without which marriage is not valid.<br />

6. Everv marriage, <strong>in</strong> order to be legal, must be wit-<br />

nessed by two adults and registered <strong>in</strong> official documents.<br />

7. Complete ma<strong>in</strong>tenance of the wife is the husband's<br />

duty. She is entitled to that by virtue of marriage. If she hap-<br />

pens to have any property or possessions, that will be hers<br />

before and after marriage; the husband has no right what-<br />

soever to any portion or share of his wife's property. This is<br />

to restrict marriage to its noble purposes and disentangle it<br />

from all unworthy objectives.<br />

With all these measures, it can be seen that <strong>Islam</strong> has<br />

given all possible assurances to make marriage a happy<br />

companionship and a solid foundation of cont<strong>in</strong>uous harmo-<br />

ny and permanent peace. But <strong>in</strong> view of the fact that human<br />

behavior is changeable and sometimes unpredictable, <strong>Islam</strong><br />

takes a realistic outlook on life and makes allowances for all<br />

unexpected events. Marriage, as has been said, has decent

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