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ward for those who pass the contests is immeasurable, and<br />

their delight is beyond imag<strong>in</strong>ation. The happ<strong>in</strong>ess they at-<br />

ta<strong>in</strong>, the rejoic<strong>in</strong>g they feel, and the honor they receive can-<br />

not be expressed <strong>in</strong> words. On the other hand, failure to par-<br />

ticipate <strong>in</strong> these contests is a punishable s<strong>in</strong>. It causes severe<br />

penalties, spiritual deprivation, mental agony, and social iso-<br />

lation.<br />

The Noon (Zuhr) and the Afternoon CAsr) Prayers may<br />

be offered together, if a person is travel! <strong>in</strong>g or sick. The<br />

same permission is granted with regard to the Sunset<br />

(Maghrih) and the Even<strong>in</strong>g ('Isha') Prayers. (4)<br />

The Partial Ablution ( Wudu)<br />

Before offer<strong>in</strong>g the Prayer one must be <strong>in</strong> good shape<br />

and pure condition. It is necessary to wash the parts of the<br />

body which are generally exposed to dirt or dust or smog.<br />

This performance is called ABLUTION (Wudu) and is pre-<br />

ferably carried out as follows:<br />

4) In the first case, jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the Prayers is of the advanced type. The<br />

Mid-Afternoon is actually offered before its due time and immediately<br />

follows the Noon Prayer. In the second case, the comb<strong>in</strong>ation is of the<br />

belated type. The Sunset Prayer is actually offered after its due time but<br />

immediately before the Even<strong>in</strong>g Prayer. Such jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of Prayers may<br />

alleviate the apprehension of the Muslims who cannot, for legitimate<br />

reasons (e.g. travel, work. shifts, etc.), observe all their Prayers <strong>in</strong> time.

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