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Muslims assur<strong>in</strong>g them of freedom and security, and creat-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> their hearts, for the first time, a socio-national con-<br />

science <strong>in</strong>stead of the narrow tribal allegiance.<br />

While Muhammad was engaged <strong>in</strong> these reforms, try<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to organize the Muslim Community at Med<strong>in</strong>a and lay down<br />

the foundations of a stable and peaceful society where<strong>in</strong><br />

Muslims and non-Muslims could live side by side, the ene-<br />

mies at Mecca were restless. Their hatred of the Muslims<br />

was burn<strong>in</strong>g, and their determ<strong>in</strong>ation to elim<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>Islam</strong> was<br />

gett<strong>in</strong>g stronger and stronger every day. They reviewed their<br />

tactics and as soon as they completed their new plans, they<br />

started to implement them. They decided to make trouble for<br />

the Muslims from with<strong>in</strong> and from without. Plunder<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

fight<strong>in</strong>g raids were organized to attack Med<strong>in</strong>a and get back<br />

to Mecca with whatever loot they could lay their hands on.<br />

The non-Muslims at Med<strong>in</strong>a were gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly envi-<br />

ous of the popularity of <strong>Islam</strong> and the novel spirit of brother-<br />

hood among the Muslims, someth<strong>in</strong>g which they themselves<br />

did not experience or particularly like to see experienced.<br />

So, the enemies at Mecca hastened to exploit the situation<br />

and stir <strong>in</strong>ternal troubles for Muslims, The response of the<br />

envious non-Muslims of Med<strong>in</strong>a to the <strong>in</strong>stigation of the<br />

Meccans was quick and manifest, and serious troubles were<br />

aris<strong>in</strong>g all over Med<strong>in</strong>a.<br />

Now Muslims were be<strong>in</strong>g constantly threatened from<br />

with<strong>in</strong> by the disenchanted at Med<strong>in</strong>a as well as by the raids

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