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But if they step out of their proper l<strong>in</strong>e to <strong>in</strong>trude upon the<br />

Rights of God, a demarcation l<strong>in</strong>e must be drawn and ma<strong>in</strong>-<br />

ta<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

The Qur'an surns up the whole question <strong>in</strong> the master<br />

concept of Ihsan, which denotes what is right, good, and<br />

beautiful. The practical implications of the concept of ihsan<br />

to the parents entail active empathy and patience, gratitude<br />

and compassion, respect for them and prayers for their souls,<br />

honor<strong>in</strong>g their legitimate commitments and provid<strong>in</strong>g them<br />

with s<strong>in</strong>cere counsel,<br />

One basic dimension of Ihsan is deference. Parents have<br />

the right to expect obedience from their children if only <strong>in</strong><br />

partial return for what the parents have done for them. But if<br />

parents demand the wrong or ask for the improper, disobedi-<br />

ence becomes not only justifiable, but also imperative. Obey<br />

or disobey, the children's attitude toward parents may not be<br />

categorical submissiveness or irresponsible defiance.<br />

The last <strong>in</strong>tegral part of Ihsan to be mentioned here is<br />

that children are responsible for the support and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance<br />

of parents. It is an absolute religious duty to provide for the<br />

parents <strong>in</strong> case of need and help them to make their lives as<br />

comfortable as possible.<br />

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