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The nature of this survey does not permit us to deal thor- oughly with the statements of the Qur'an on Jesus and his mission. What has been given here is only the fundamental part. For further study and investigation the reader may be referred to the Qur'an itself. To facilitate the references, a table showing the revelant chapters and verses in the Qur'an i s here presented. CHAPTER NUMBER VERSE NUMBER 2 87,136,253 3 42-59, 84 4 156-159, 171-172 5 17,46,72,75,78,110-118 6 85 9 19 30-31 1-40 23 50 33 7 42 13 43 57-65 57 27 61 6,14
3. Polygamy (Plurality ofWives) Strictly speaking, polygamy means the plurality of mates. More specifically, if a man has more than one wife at the same time, this is called polygyny. But since the average common reader makes no distinction between the two terms, they will be used here interchangeably. When we say polygamy in this context, it actually means polygyny in the prop- er sense of the term. On the other h and, if a woman has more than one mate, it is called polyandry. If it is a mixture of men and women, it is a group or communal marriage. These three basic types of plural marriage have been more or less practiced by different societies in different ages under different circumstances. The most common pattern is polygyny; yet it is still necessarily limited to a very small minority of any given population for various reasons. This is the only pattern permitted by Islam. The other two, plurality of husbands (polyandry) and group marriages are absolutely forbidden in Islam. However, it is not correct that Judaism and Christianity have always been monogamous or categorically opposed to polygyny, not even today. We are informed by some promi- nent Jevvish scholars, e, g, Goitin (pp. 184-185), that polyga- mous Jewish immigrants cause the Israeli housing authori- ties a great deal of both difficulty and embarrassment. The position of the Christian Mormons is well known. So is the
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CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 CHAPTER 1 THE I
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2. The Noon Prayer (Salatu-z-Zuhr)
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5. Other Aspects of the Family Life
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TO t %E < WO ( B
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Along with these indifferent, withd
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convey the Divine Message to the wh
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CHAPTER 1 THE IDEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIO
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every city or town has a mayor; eve
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to keep everything in order. In the
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So glory to God, the Lord of the wo
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Kind to His creatures. If we try to
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Muhammad and the teachings of the G
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impressive marvels of the world are
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Muhammad and that Islam is no more
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freedom. On the contrary, it gives
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every man of good will and conscien
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Finally, the word "Allah" in Islam
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and that which was given to all pro
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or sensory perception alone (16:49-
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Right Path and remind them that the
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and to our fellow human beings. To
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velopment is normal and if he is sa
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action, belief and practice. Faith
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14. The true Muslim believes that F
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come in a state of Iively interacti
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heres to the Qur'an alone and regar
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CHHPTER II THE BASIC CONCEPTS OF IS
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9. Those who love their near and di
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'Three qualities are the sign of so
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y supporting charitable institution
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In these verses we find that piety
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their teachings as consistent and c
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ments Prophet Muhammad wisely advis
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moral nature. It is not to deprive
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Sin One of the major troublesome ar
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His own Spirit (Qur'an, 15:29; 32:9
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able only if the offended pardons t
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induced by force. Furthermore, Isla
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The differences of race, color, or
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The Muslim believes in the unity of
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In another basic sense, a community
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fight what is wrong, and believe in
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conscientiousness and social belong
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More specifically, the Muslim's rel
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5. To make a Pilgrimage to the Holy
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In a remarkable, typical passage, t
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in contempt; (Nor) those who spend
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"Whatever is given to you (here) is
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Your Lord knows best what is iri yo
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(precepts of) wisdom, which your Lo
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lam. These Islamic morals are uniqu
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gives because he knows that he is n
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overemphasis on spirituality and re
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how they may help him to find his w
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was no surprise to the Creator. Nor
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the natural right of man, every man
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ness and motivating power. The only
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daily transactions. The interaction
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only interested in our prosperity a
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1 0. An abundant source of patience
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Prayer. Failure to observe these Pr
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one hour and thirty minutes after s
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1 . Declare the intention that the
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Complete Substitute for Ablution [T
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It should be pointed out that at th
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6. (Allah is ihe Greatest), (repeat
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Wuquf Position Act 2. He then says
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This is called Ruku'. After that th
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Act 9. Finally he turns his face to
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after the third unit, which ends wi
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"O God! To You do we pray and prost
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5. The followers should follow the
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3. It is a convention for Muslims t
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The earlier and the late Sunna unit
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spiritual devotion and humanitarian
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ethren. A true Muslim would be deep
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ances doing the same thing as he di
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t O J i ' *- 4 J. t w < ^ 4 ^ o. t
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There is no god but God, and we wor
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Making Up for Delaycd Prayers 1 . A
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Any Prayer which becomes invalidate
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Allahumma- ghfir li hayyina wa mayy
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treasure, and make him for us a ple
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8. The time of entering a boat; 9.
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c**-*i jjJUI JpIj-^» CD fl—--.^
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that Muhammad is His bondman and Hi
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Interpretation (b) Lam yolid wa lam
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Fasting (Rl-Sawm) Another unique mo
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man of personality and character, t
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over his passions, disciplines his
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ing. However, we may, for the sake
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solve but transfuses. It does not d
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as forbidden for him as his mother
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they can fast even for one day of t
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General Recommendations It is stron
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in kind or coin which a Muslim with
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private possessions, yet it does no
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cause Zakah is the Legislation of G
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ment taxes. However, the Muslims of
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animals, peace with birds and even
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for Prophet Muhammad, who laid the
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This interpretation is enlightened
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Concluding Remarks Visiting the tom
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cause the money value of the animal
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name in this context seems an obvio
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le, without getting entangled in ph
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1 . True knowledge based on clear p
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every aspect of his life. Easy comi
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1. Purity and Cleanliness It is an
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of society, and eventually of human
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develop their dignity and chastity,
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which build up the enduring physiqu
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Family Life (2) There have been man
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ful survival of the human race. It
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may have acquired prior to or after
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should be well on the way to a happ
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wife has the right to be clothed, f
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With respect to intimacy, the wife
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ties for its kindness to children.
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But if they step out of their prope
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Man is ordained by God to extend hi
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Social Life The social life of the
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and care, should he become disablcd
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state of Islam. And hold fast, all
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O people! Listen to my words and un
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tive Communism never arises. The en
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of all blessing, but will give incr
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not a token of virtuous excellence
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prietors, The economic system of Is
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is not pragmatic or instrumentalist
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mind God for God is Well-Acquainted
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5. The ruler, any ruler, is not a s
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age as such constitute no significa
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tenis and doctrines known to mankin
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Muhammad himself, although wise, "i
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different course, then he is bound
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ing of the Qur'an, the practice of
Page 280 and 281: International Life The internationa
Page 282 and 283: not live just for itself and its ow
Page 284 and 285: 3. The Islamic ideology has all the
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Page 288 and 289: Although realistic in its approach,
Page 290 and 291: Even in the propagation of Islam a
Page 292 and 293: Bringing the severe boycott to an e
Page 294 and 295: organized from Mecca. They were dri
Page 296 and 297: gain their peace and freedom, to re
Page 298 and 299: There is still one more trend adopt
Page 300 and 301: earth. Orders were issued from Rome
Page 302 and 303: tion. In some areas they were warml
Page 304 and 305: nomenon that some of the "conquered
Page 306 and 307: The attempt to interpret the Muslim
Page 308 and 309: nomic gains and military spoils. Ev
Page 310 and 311: in any way to belittle his role or
Page 312 and 313: Be that as it may, the more importa
Page 314 and 315: neither a father nor a mother. And
Page 316 and 317: orn, the day that I die, and the da
Page 318 and 319: your mother. Behold! I strengthened
Page 320 and 321: and seek His Forgiveness? For God i
Page 322 and 323: authority. And for their Covenant W
Page 324 and 325: elief that Jesus was crucified rais
Page 326 and 327: as Joseph of Armathaea? This Joseph
Page 328 and 329: tions, the concept of God, the stat
Page 332 and 333: view of Afro-Asian bishops who pref
Page 334 and 335: ject because it was then a matter o
Page 336 and 337: The passage vvas revealed after the
Page 338 and 339: legal and decent way, they never fa
Page 340 and 341: and wili look for some other kind o
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Page 344 and 345: dren is fundamental. Besides, it is
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Page 348 and 349: i s a broken heart here or there, a
Page 350 and 351: than to be free in committing immor
Page 352 and 353: 2. Muhammad never said that he was
Page 354 and 355: ages at all. Most o( his marriages
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Page 358 and 359: Here, aeain, Muhammad carried his s
Page 360 and 361: 4. Marriage and Divorce (3) One of
Page 362 and 363: take his responsibilities, financia
Page 364 and 365: In applving divorce to such a diffi
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Page 368 and 369: one's mate in which God has placed
Page 370 and 371: It is not the tone of Islam that br
Page 372 and 373: through and acquired her new status
Page 374 and 375: 3. She is equal to man in the pursu
Page 376 and 377: take it away or disinherit her. Eve
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the family expenses. She is free to
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12. The Muslim woman is always asso
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"O mankind! reverence your Guardian
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people to teach the whole of mankin
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6. By the time Revelations were com
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to its source, its characteristics
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throughout the ages. The distinctiv
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ious doctrines, a revolution whose
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sights or visions when the qualifie
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nch opponents. His character, his s
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Divine guidance. It is only the beg
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the Qur'an is such that it is unive
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Noon Congregational Prayers which m
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