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dren is fundamental. Besides, it is one of the major purposes<br />

of marriage, and rnan desires by nature to have children to<br />

preserve his name and strengthen the family bonds. In a situ-<br />

ation iike this a man has one of three ord<strong>in</strong>ary alternatives;<br />

dren:<br />

(i) To forget it and suppress his natural desires for chil-<br />

(ii) To divorce his childless wife through a course of<br />

separation, adultery or otherwise; and<br />

(iii) To adopt children and give them his name.<br />

None of these alternatives fits the general outlook of Is-<br />

lam on life and nature. <strong>Islam</strong> does not encourage or approve<br />

suppression of anyone's legitimate desires and natural aspi-<br />

rations. It helps to realize those aspirations and desires <strong>in</strong> a<br />

decent and legal vvay because suppression <strong>in</strong> such a case is<br />

not part of its system. Divorce under these circumstances is<br />

not justifiable. because it is not the wife's fault that she can-<br />

not have children. Besides, divorce is the most detestable<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the Sight of God and is permissible only when there<br />

is no other alternative. On the other hand, the wife may be <strong>in</strong><br />

nccd of the support and companionship of her husband. It<br />

will be cruel to let her go when she is <strong>in</strong> need and desperate,<br />

and when she has nobody particularly <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> her,<br />

know<strong>in</strong>g that she is unable to give birth.<br />

Adoption is also out of the question, because <strong>Islam</strong> or-<br />

da<strong>in</strong>s that every child must be called by his real father's

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